The health status of children in the United States varies by racial and ethnic, shaped by an interrelated set of systems that disadvantage children of color in the United States. In this article, we argue for a broad view of resilience, in both research and policy, that views resilience not just as a property of individuals but also as a characteristic of social contexts and policies. Accordingly, we describe the empirical evidence for policies and contexts as factors that can improve health among children and families that are deprived of equal opportunities and resources due to structural racism. We discuss the evidence and opportunities for policies and interventions across a variety of societal systems, including programs to promote economic and food security, early education, health care, and the neighborhood and community context. Based on this evidence and other research on racism and resilience, we conclude by outlining some directions for future research.

中文翻译：

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美国有色人种儿童的韧性促进政策和背景：现有研究和未来优先事项

美国儿童的健康状况因种族和民族而异，由一系列相互关联的系统塑造，这些系统对美国有色人种儿童不利。在本文中，我们主张在研究和政策中对复原力有一个广泛的看法，即认为复原力不仅是个人的属性，而且是社会环境和政策的一个特征。因此，我们将政策和背景的经验证据描述为可以改善由于结构性种族主义而被剥夺平等机会和资源的儿童和家庭健康的因素。我们讨论了各种社会系统的政策和干预措施的证据和机会，包括促进经济和粮食安全、早期教育、医疗保健以及邻里和社区环境的计划。