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A systematic review of pure metals reinforced plastic composites
Iranian Polymer Journal ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s13726-021-00922-z
Adewale George Adeniyi , Joshua O. Ighalo

In conjunction with the pressing and rising needs to develop improved materials for modern tastes and demands, developing metal-reinforced plastic composites is equally a key aspect of solid waste management. In this study, the literature on pure metal-reinforced plastic composites was systematically reviewed to catalogue key findings, observe trends in results, evaluate the progress of the research area and predict future perspectives. The major metals used as fillers in plastic composites are aluminium, copper and iron and the most used polymer is epoxy. Aluminium is the most popular metal used due to its low cost, corrosion resistance, availability and excellent thermal and electrical properties. Studies preferred manual mixing, hand layup and casting for the composite production. Parametric studies have delved into the factor-response relationships for filler content against morphological, physical, electrical, thermal and mechanical properties of the composites. The nature of the base plastic resin had a greater influence on the electrical properties of the plastics and the conductivities of the composites in terms of their base resin was in the order PS > EP > PVC. Tribological investigations revealed that wear rate increased with increasing test load and speed and that increase in metal fillers was led to greater wear resistance. From the review, the need to gain further knowledge on the corrosion characteristics, flame retardation ability and effect of other process factors were noted. Metal reinforced plastic composites can be served as semiconductors, dielectric materials, ballistic protections, building panels and aircraft materials. Investigations and breakthroughs in this research area would be invaluable to many of other areas in science and technology.



中文翻译:

对纯金属增强塑料复合材料的系统评价

结合开发满足现代口味和需求的改良材料的迫切和不断增长的需求,开发金属增强塑料复合材料同样是固体废物管理的关键方面。在这项研究中,系统地回顾了有关纯金属增强塑料复合材料的文献,以分类关键发现,观察结果趋势,评估研究领域的进展并预测未来前景。在塑料复合材料中用作填充剂的主要金属是铝,铜和铁,最常用的聚合物是环氧树脂。铝由于成本低,耐腐蚀,易获得且具有出色的热和电性能而成为最受欢迎的金属。研究表明,在复合材料生产中,首选手动混合,手工铺网和浇铸。参数研究已深入研究了填料含量与复合材料的形态,物理,电气,热和机械性能之间的因果关系。基础塑料树脂的性质对塑料的电性能有更大的影响,就基础树脂而言,复合材料的电导率的顺序为PS> EP> PVC。摩擦学研究表明,磨损率随着测试负载和速度的增加而增加,而金属填料的增加导致了更高的耐磨性。通过审查,注意到有必要进一步了解腐蚀特性,阻燃能力和其他工艺因素的影响。金属增强塑料复合材料可用作半导体,介电材料,弹道保护,建筑板和飞机材料。该研究领域的研究和突破对科学和技术的许多其他领域而言将是无价的。

更新日期:2021-04-20
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