Abstract

The splashes that form on the surface of water bodies under the effect of strong winds have a considerable effect on evaporation, as well as on the exchange by heat and momentum and the transport of matter, e.g., salt aerosol, which affects clouds and precipitation. An important factor in this case is the height of splash rise and the time it spends in the air. In the case of rapidly moving splashes, these characteristics are difficult to evaluate because of the nonlinear law of resistance at high speed. An efficient calculation method is proposed, providing approximate explicit dependences of the parameters mentioned above on the initial speed and the size of splashes.

中文翻译：

---

快速移动飞溅的非线性动力学

摘要

在强风的作用下在水体表面形成的飞溅物，对蒸发，热交换和动量交换以及影响盐雾和降水的物质（例如盐雾）的传输都有相当大的影响。在这种情况下，重要的因素是飞溅上升的高度及其在空气中所花费的时间。在快速移动的飞溅情况下，由于高速电阻的非线性定律，这些特性很难评估。提出了一种有效的计算方法，提供了上述参数对初始速度和飞溅大小的近似显式依赖。