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Use of Preservatives in Vegetable Protein-Based Food Attractants for Monitoring Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Peach Orchards
Neotropical Entomology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s13744-021-00852-8
Javier A Contreras-Miranda 1 , Bruna Piovesan 1 , Bernardo Ueno 2 , Daniel Bernardi 1 , Marcos Botton 3 , Dori E Nava 2
Affiliation  

Studies have demonstrated that the addition of preservatives mixed with food attractants have provided a more expressive attractiveness for fruit fly adults. The objective of the study was to evaluate the capture of Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) adults when the addition of borax and/or benzalkonium chloride preservative in BioAnastrephaTM and Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM food attractants compared to CeraTrapTM (control, no preservatives added) in peach orchards. As well as, verifying the effect over non-target insects. BioAnastrephaTM, Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM and CeraTrapTM attractants enabled the capture of A. fraterculus adults when used by themselves in McPhail traps. However, by adding borax and benzalkonium chloride, BioAnastrephaTM and Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM food attractants significantly increased the number of adults captured. Additionally, the number of A. fraterculus adults captured by BioAnastrephaTM attractant + borax was similar to CeraTrapTM attractant over time. Regarding non-target insects, the highest percentages of subjects captured belong to the Coleoptera (4.4 to 11%) and Diptera orders (24.1 to 34.6%) (Drosophilidae family). Nevertheless, insects from the Hymenoptera order [(Formicidae (0.14 to 0.96%), Vespidae (0.02 to 0.3%), and Apidae (0.04 to 0.9%)] families. Neuroptera (0.02 to 0.98%) and Lepidoptera (0.09 to 0.7%) were also captured, although those amounted to less than 1% of the A. fraterculus total. Adding borax and benzalkonium chloride to BioAnastrephaTM and Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM food attractants potentialize the effect of A. fraterculus capture in monitoring traps. Also, adding preservatives made attractants more durable, consequently, the need to replace attractants was not as frequent.



中文翻译:

在基于植物蛋白的食物引诱剂中使用防腐剂监测桃园按实蝇(双翅目:实蝇科)

研究表明,添加与食物引诱剂混合的防腐剂为果蝇成虫提供了更具表现力的吸引力。该研究的目的是评估的捕获实蝇fraterculus(威德曼,1830)的成年人在BioAnastrepha加入硼砂和/或苯扎氯铵的防腐剂时TM和伊斯卡SamaritáTradicional TM食物引诱剂相比CeraTrap TM(对照,不添加防腐剂) 在桃园。以及,验证对非目标昆虫的影响。BioAnastrepha TM、Isca Samaritá Tradicional TM和 CeraTrap TM引诱剂能够捕获A. fraterculus成人在 McPhail 陷阱中单独使用时。然而,通过添加硼砂和苯扎氯铵,BioAnastrepha TM和 Isca Samaritá Tradicional TM食物引诱剂显着增加了捕获的成虫数量。此外,数量A. fraterculus通过BioAnastrepha捕获成人TM引诱+硼砂类似于CeraTrap TM随着时间的推移具有吸引力。关于非目标昆虫,捕获的受试者比例最高的是鞘翅目(4.4 至 11%)和双翅目(24.1 至 34.6%)(果蝇科)。然而,来自膜翅目 [(蚁科 (0.14 至 0.96%)、胡蜂科 (0.02 至 0.3%) 和蜂科 (0.04 至 0.9%)] 科的昆虫。神经翅目 (0.02 至 0.98%) 和鳞翅目 (0.09 至 0.09%)。 ) 也被捕获,尽管这些数量不到A. fraterculus总数的1% 。向 BioAnastrepha TM和 Isca Samaritá Tradicional TM食物引诱剂中添加硼砂和苯扎氯铵可以潜在地发挥A. fraterculus的作用在监控陷阱中捕获。此外,添加防腐剂使引诱剂更耐用,因此,更换引诱剂的需求不那么频繁。

更新日期:2021-03-11
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