Abstract
Studies have demonstrated that the addition of preservatives mixed with food attractants have provided a more expressive attractiveness for fruit fly adults. The objective of the study was to evaluate the capture of Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) adults when the addition of borax and/or benzalkonium chloride preservative in BioAnastrephaTM and Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM food attractants compared to CeraTrapTM (control, no preservatives added) in peach orchards. As well as, verifying the effect over non-target insects. BioAnastrephaTM, Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM and CeraTrapTM attractants enabled the capture of A. fraterculus adults when used by themselves in McPhail traps. However, by adding borax and benzalkonium chloride, BioAnastrephaTM and Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM food attractants significantly increased the number of adults captured. Additionally, the number of A. fraterculus adults captured by BioAnastrephaTM attractant + borax was similar to CeraTrapTM attractant over time. Regarding non-target insects, the highest percentages of subjects captured belong to the Coleoptera (4.4 to 11%) and Diptera orders (24.1 to 34.6%) (Drosophilidae family). Nevertheless, insects from the Hymenoptera order [(Formicidae (0.14 to 0.96%), Vespidae (0.02 to 0.3%), and Apidae (0.04 to 0.9%)] families. Neuroptera (0.02 to 0.98%) and Lepidoptera (0.09 to 0.7%) were also captured, although those amounted to less than 1% of the A. fraterculus total. Adding borax and benzalkonium chloride to BioAnastrephaTM and Isca Samaritá TradicionalTM food attractants potentialize the effect of A. fraterculus capture in monitoring traps. Also, adding preservatives made attractants more durable, consequently, the need to replace attractants was not as frequent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aluja M, Ordano M, Guillen L, Rull J (2012) Understanding long-time fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae) population dynamics: implications for area-wide management. J Econ Entomol 105:823–836
Amin AA, Soliman MH, Shalaby AA (2017) Evaluation of the efficiency of certain attractive toxic baits for the control of the House Fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Chem Sci J 8:170. https://doi.org/10.4172/2150-3494.1000170
Arredondo J, Flores S, Montoya P, Díaz-Fleischer F (2014) Effect of multiple endogenous biological factors on the response of the tephritids Anastrepha ludens and Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae) to MultiLure traps baited with BioLure or NuLure in mango orchards. J Econ Entomol 107:1022–1031
Azevedo FR, Gurgel LS, Santos MLL, Silva FB, Moura MAR, Nere DR (2012) Eficácia de armadilhas e atrativos alimentares alternativos na captura de moscas-das-frutas em pomar de goiaba. Arq Inst Biol 79:343–352
Baronio CA, Schutze I, Nunes MZ, Bernardi D, Machota R, Bortoli LC, Arioli CJ, Garcia FRM, Botton M (2019) Toxicities and residual effect of spinosad and alpha-cypermethrin-based baits to replace malathion for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) control. J Econ Entomol 112:1798–1804
Bisognin M, Nava DE, Diez-Rodriguez GI, Valgas RA, Garcia MS, Krolow ACR, Antunes LEC (2015) Development of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) related to the phenology of blueberry, blackberry, strawberry guava, and surinam cherry fruits. J Econ Entomol 108:192–200
Bortoli LC, Machota JR, Garcia FRM, Botton M (2016) Evaluation of food lures for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) captured in a citrus orchard of the Serra Gaúcha. Fla Entomol 99:381–384
Botton M, Arioli CJ, Machota JRR, Nunes MZ, Rosa JM (2016) Moscas-das-frutas na fruticultura de clima temperado: situação atual e perspectivas de controle através do emprego de novas formulações de iscas tóxicas e da captura massal. Agropec Cat 29:103–107
Dias PN, Da Silva FF (2014) Moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae) na região da Fronteira Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Rev Cienc Agrar 57:29–34
Duyck PF, Rousse P, Ryckewaert P, Fabre F, Quilici S (2004) Influence of adding borax and modifying pH effectiveness of food attractants for melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol 97:1137–1141
Epsky ND, Kendra PE, Schnell EQ (2014) History and development of food-based attractants in trapping and the detection, control and regulation of tephritid fruit flies: Lures, área-wide, programs and trade implications ed by Shelly TE, Epsky N, Jang EB, Reyes-Flores J, Vargas RI. Spring, New York, NY pp 75-118
Galdino TL, Raga A (2018) Non-target insects captured in McPhail traps baited with proteinaceous and salts in citrus crop. J Adv Biol Biotech 17:1–9
Galli AJ, Michelotto DM, Carrega CW, Fisher HI (2019) Attractive lures for fruit flies in an organic guava orchard. Arq Inst Biol 86:1–8
Hafsi A, Abbes K, Harbi A, Duyck PF, Chermiti B (2015) Attract-and-kill systems efficiency against Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) and effects on non-target insects in peach orchards. J Appl Entomol 140:28–36
Hafsi A, Rahmouni R, Ben Othman S, Abbes K, Elimem M, Chermiti B (2019) Mass trapping and bait station techniques as alternative methods for IPM of Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) in citrus orchards. Oriental Insects 54:285–298
Heath RR, Epsky ND, Bloem S, Bloem K, Acajabon F, Guzman A, Chambers D (1994) pH effect on the attractiveness of a corn hydrolysate to the Mediterranean fruit fly and several Anastrepha species (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol 87:1008–1013
Heath RR, Vazquez A, Schnell EQ, Villareal J, Kendra PE, Epsky ND (2009) Dynamics of pH modification of an acidic protein bait used for tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol 102:2371–2376
Hinde J, Demétrio CGB (1998) Over dispersion: models and estimation. Comput Stat Data An. 27:151–170
Lasa R, Cruz A (2015) Efficacy of new commercial traps and the lure Ceratrap® against Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae). Fla Entomol 97:1369–1377
Lasa R, Williams T (2017) Benzalkonium chloride provides remarkable stability to liquid protein lures for trapping Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol 110:2452–2458
Machota JRR, Bortoli LC, Loeck AE, Garcia FRM, Botton M (2013) Estratégia atrativa. Rev Cultivar HF 11:20–23
Mazor M (2009) Competitiveness of fertilizers with proteinaceus bait applied in Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) control. Crop Protect 28:314–318
McQuate GT, Liquido NJ (2017) Host plants of invasive tephritid fruit fly species of economic importance. Int J Plant Biol Res 5:1072
Monteiro LB, May De Mio LL, Motta ACV (2007) Avaliação de atrativos alimentares utilizados no monitoramento de mosca-das-frutas em pessegueiro na Lapa PR. Rev Bras Fruticultrura 29:72–74
Nascimento AS, Carvalho RS, Malavasi A (2000) Monitoramento populacional. In: Malavasi A, Zucchi RA (eds) Moscas-das-frutas de importância econômica no Brasil; conhecimento básico e aplicado. Ribeirão Preto, Holos, pp 109–112
Nava DE, Botton M (2010) Bioecologia e controle de Anastrepha fraterculus e Ceratitis capitata em pessegueiro. Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado, Documentos 315:28p
Navarro-Llopis V, Primo J, Vacas S (2014) Bait station devices can improve mass trapping performance for the control of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Pest Manag Sci 71:923–927
Nelder JA, Wedderburn RWM (1972) Generalized linear models. J R Stat Soc 135:370–384
Nunes MZ, Santos RSS, Boff MIC, Rosa JM (2013) Avaliação de atrativos alimentares na captura de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em pomar de macieira. Rev Facul Agron 112:91–96
Perea-Castellanos C, Pérez-Staples D, Liedo P, Díaz-Fleischer F (2015) Escape of Mexican fruit flies from traps baited with CeraTrap and effect of lure feeding on reproduction and survival. J Econ Entomol 108:1720–1727
R DCT (2012) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna (Online:). https:///www.r-project.org/.
Raga A, Vieira SMJ (2015) Atratividade de proteína hidrolisada de milho em mistura com bórax sobre moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) em gaiolões de campo. Arq Inst Biol 82:1–8
Raga A, Machado RA, Dinardo W, Strikis PC (2006) Eficácia de atrativos alimentares na captura de moscas-das-frutas em pomar de citros. Bragantia 65:337–345
Raga A, Baldo BF, Braga SS, Ferreira SKL, Galdino TL, Sato EM (2019) Toxicity of different dilutions of Spinosad bait against two fruit-fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Exp Agr Inter 32(2):1–11
Rodríguez C, Tadeo E, Rull J, Lasa R (2015) Response of the sapote fruit fly, Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae), to commercial lures and trap designs in sapodilla orchards. Fla Entomol 98:1199–1203
SAS Institute (2011) Statistical analysis system: getting started with the SAS learning. Version 9.2. NC: SAS Institute.
Stupp P, Machota R Jr, Cardoso TD, Padilha AC, Hoffer A, Bernardi D, Botton D (2020) Mass trapping is a viable alternative to insecticides for management of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in apple orchards in Brazil. Crop Prot 139:105391
Taylor PW, Perez-Staples D, Weldon CW, Collins SR, Fanson BG, Yap S, Smallridge C (2013) Post-general nutrition as an influence on reproductive development, sexual performance, and longevity of Queensland fruit flies. J Appl Entomol 137:113–125
Villar L, Cruz MCM, Moreira RA, Curi PN (2010) Atrativos alimentares na flutuação populacional de mosca-das-frutas e abelha irapuá. Scientia Agraria Paranaensis 9:67–73
Zucchi RA (2012) Fruit flies in Brazil. Host and parasitoids of the Mediterranean fruit fly. 2012. Available at: < www.lea.esalq.usp.br/ceratitis/>. Accessed August 12th, 2018.
Acknowledgements
To the PAEC-OEA-GCUB program (2017), for the selection to the scholarship program, to EMBRAPA Clima Temperado for the facilities provided to the execution of this research, to M.Sc. Agronomist Ângelo da Silva Lopes from the entomology lab for his collaboration during the development of this research.
Funding
This study was carried out with the support of the Coordination of the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES - 001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
JACM conducted and analyzed the samples collected in the experiments. JACM, BP, DB and DEN wrote, analyzed, and evaluated the manuscript. BU and MB took part in revision, analyzing, and elaborating the conclusions of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Additional information
Edited by Geraldo A Carvalho
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Contreras-Miranda, J.A., Piovesan, B., Ueno, B. et al. Use of Preservatives in Vegetable Protein-Based Food Attractants for Monitoring Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Peach Orchards. Neotrop Entomol 50, 476–483 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-021-00852-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-021-00852-8