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High-sensitivity Millimeter Imaging of Molecular Outflows in Nine Nearby High-mass Star-forming Regions
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/abcece
De-Jian Liu 1, 2 , Ye Xu 2 , Ying-Jie Li 2 , Sheng Zheng 1 , Deng-Rong Lu 2 , Chao-Jie Hao 2, 3 , Ze-Hao Lin 2, 3 , Shuai-Bo Bian 2, 3 , Li-Ming Liu 1
Affiliation  

We present a study of molecular outflows using six molecular lines (including 12CO/13CO/C18O/HCO+(J=1−0)and CS/SiO (J=2−1)) toward nine nearby high-mass star-forming regions with accurate known distances. This work is based on the high-sensitivity observations obtained with the 14 m millimeter telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory in Delingha. The detection rate of outflows (including 12CO, 13CO, HCO+, and CS) is 100%. However, the emission of SiO was not detected for all sources. The full line widths (ΔV) at 3σ above the baseline of these molecular lines have the relationship ${\rm{\Delta }}{V}_{{}^{12}\mathrm{CO}}\gt {\rm{\Delta }}{V}_{{\mathrm{HCO}}^{+}}$ > ${\rm{\Delta }}{V}_{\mathrm{CS}}\,\approx {\rm{\Delta }}{V}_{{}^{13}\mathrm{CO}}\gt {\rm{\Delta }}{V}_{{}^{18}\mathrm{CO}}$. 12COand HCO+can be used to trace relatively high-velocity outflows, while 13COand CS can be employed to trace relatively low-velocity outflows. The dynamical timescales of the 13COand CS outflows are longer than those of the 12COand HCO+outflows. The mechanical luminosities, masses, mass-loss rates and forces of all outflows (including 12CO, 13CO, HCO+, and CS) are correlated with the bolometric luminosities of their central IRAS sources.



中文翻译:

附近九个高质量恒星形成区分子流出的高灵敏度毫米波成像

我们提出了一种使用六种分子线(包括12 CO / 13 CO / C 18 O / HCO +J = 1-0)和CS / SiO(J = 2-1))向附近9个高质量分子流出的研究已知距离的恒星形成区域。这项工作是基于使用位于德令哈(Deringha)紫色山天文台的14 m毫米望远镜获得的高灵敏度观测资料进行的。流出的检测率(包括12 CO,13 CO,HCO +和CS)为100%。但是,并未检测到所有来源的SiO排放。全线宽(Δ V)在3 σ这些分子线的基线上方的关系$ {\ rm {\ Delta}} {V} _ {{} ^ {12} \ mathrm {CO}} \ gt {\ rm {\ Delta}} {V} _ {{\ mathrm {HCO}} ^^ { +}} $> $ {\ rm {\ Delta}} {V} _ {\ mathrm {CS}} \\,\大约{\ rm {\ Delta}} {V} _ {{} ^ {13} \ mathrm {CO}} \\ gt {\ rm {\ Delta}} {V} _ {{} ^ {18} \ mathrm {CO}} $12 COand HCO +可用于跟踪相对较高的速度流出,而13 COand CS可用于跟踪相对较低的速度流出。13个CO和CS流出的动态时间尺度比12个CO和HCO +流出的动态时间尺度长。所有流出物(包括12 CO,13 CO,HCO +和CS)的机械发光度,质量,质量损失率和作用力与其中心IRAS源的辐射热发光度相关。

更新日期:2021-03-02
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