Creative works are always multifaceted and complex; therefore, I argue that literature specialists need to recognize how creativity develops within the literary domain and what criteria we can set as standards for the appreciation of literary creativity. In this paper, I attempt to provide a cognitive theoretical account of the factors or dynamics that underlie the creative literary production. This study has two major purposes. First, the paper explains specific, basic processes of literary creativity and reveals how they function in the composition and comprehension of creative literary works, demonstrating their applicability to both acclaimed canons and works of contemporary writers. Second, it draws on cognitive theories in order to emphasize the cognitive and developmental benefit of the conscious awareness, practice and application of the cognitive processes underlying literary creativity. The selected creative processes are fundamental to the composition of literary works; therefore, they are the most commonly used and recurrent in acknowledged literary works. They include retrieval of knowledge, conceptual integration, compression, ambiguity, association between categories, effectiveness, and problem solving. The paper also argues that these cognitive processes of literary creativity are interdependent and overlapping as the construction of one process entails the functioning of another.

中文翻译：

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有意识地应用创造力动态作为形成和欣赏文学创造力的方法

创意作品总是多面的和复杂的；因此，我认为文学专家需要认识到文学领域内创造力是如何发展的，以及我们可以设定哪些标准来作为文学创造力鉴赏的标准。在本文中，我试图对构成创造性文学作品的因素或动力进行认知理论解释。这项研究有两个主要目的。首先，本文解释了文学创作的具体、基本过程，揭示了它们在创作文学作品的创作和理解中的作用，展示了它们对著名经典和当代作家作品的适用性。其次，它借鉴了认知理论，以强调意识意识的认知和发展益处，文学创造力背后的认知过程的实践和应用。选定的创作过程是文学作品创作的基础；因此，它们是公认的文学作品中最常用和经常出现的。它们包括知识检索、概念整合、压缩、歧义、类别之间的关联、有效性和问题解决。本文还认为，文学创作的这些认知过程是相互依赖和重叠的，因为一个过程的构建需要另一个过程的功能。概念整合、压缩、歧义、类别之间的关联、有效性和问题解决。本文还认为，文学创作的这些认知过程是相互依赖和重叠的，因为一个过程的构建需要另一个过程的功能。概念整合、压缩、歧义、类别之间的关联、有效性和问题解决。本文还认为，文学创作的这些认知过程是相互依赖和重叠的，因为一个过程的构建需要另一个过程的功能。