The religious life of Malcolm X is a vital chapter in the history of Islam and a challenge to both anti-Black racism and Sunni hegemony. Malcolm’s biographers have often separated his religion from his politics and his faith from his fight. This essay reads Malcolm’s autobiography, alongside his many speeches, interviews, correspondences, and FBI files, in light of his Islam, contending that his faith anchored his dedication to his kin, guiding his struggle for Black liberation.

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伊斯兰教与黑人：马尔科姆X的宗教生活

马尔科姆X的宗教生活是伊斯兰历史上至关重要的一章，同时也是对反黑人种族主义和逊尼派霸权的挑战。马尔科姆的传记作者经常将他的宗教与他的政治分开，将他的信仰与他的斗争分开。根据他的伊斯兰教，这篇文章阅读了马尔科姆的自传，以及他的许多讲话，访谈，书信和联邦调查局的文件，认为他的信仰将他的奉献精神固定在他的亲戚身上，指导他为黑人解放而奋斗。