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Nitrification Inhibitor and Plant Growth Regulators Improve Wheat Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s00344-020-10295-x
Khadim Dawar , Umar Rahman , Syed Sartaj Alam , Mohammad Tariq , Aamir Khan , Shah Fahad , Rahul Datta , Subhan Danish , Shah Saud , Muhammad Noor

The field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of applying urea with nitrification inhibitor (NI) (Nitrapyrine) alone or in combination with gibberellic acid (GA-K salt), on improving wheat yield and N-use efficiency at The University of Agriculture (34.1°ʹ21″ N, 71°28′5′E), Peshawar-Pakistan. There were five treatments with four replications: control (no urea), urea (150 kg N ha−1), urea + nitrapyrin (525 g ha−1), urea + GA-K salt (60 g ha−1), and urea + nitrapyrin + GA-K salt, respectively. Wheat plant biomass, grain yield and total N uptake were enhanced by 31, 37 and 44%, respectively, when urea was applied together with nitrapyrin and GA-K salt over control. In addition, 1000 grains weight, grain spike−1, and spike length were also significantly increased when urea was applied with both nitrapyrin + GA-K salt. In conclusion, use of urea with 525 g ha−1 nitrapyrin or 60 g ha−1 GA-K salt has the potential to enhance N-use efficiency and yield components of wheat yield.



中文翻译:

硝化抑制剂和植物生长调节剂可提高小麦产量和氮素利用效率

在农业大学,进行了田间试验,以研究将尿素与硝化抑制剂(NI)(Nitrapyrine)单独或与赤霉素(GA-K盐)组合使用对提高小麦产量和氮利用效率的影响( 34.1°ʹ21″ N,71°28′5′E),白沙瓦-巴基斯坦。一共有五种处理方法,一式四份:对照(无尿素),尿素(150 kg N ha -1),尿素+硝普林(525 g ha -1),尿素+ GA-K盐(60 g ha -1)和尿素+硝普钠+ GA-K盐。当尿素与硝普林和GA-K盐一起施用时,小麦植物的生物量,谷物产量和总氮吸收量分别增加了31%,37%和44%。另外,1000粒重,穗粒-1尿素与硝普林+ GA-K盐同时使用时,穗长也显着增加。总之,尿素与525 g ha -1硝普林或60 g ha -1 GA-K盐的使用可能会提高氮的利用效率并提高小麦产量的构成要素。

更新日期:2021-01-22
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