Abstract
The field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of applying urea with nitrification inhibitor (NI) (Nitrapyrine) alone or in combination with gibberellic acid (GA-K salt), on improving wheat yield and N-use efficiency at The University of Agriculture (34.1°ʹ21″ N, 71°28′5′E), Peshawar-Pakistan. There were five treatments with four replications: control (no urea), urea (150 kg N ha−1), urea + nitrapyrin (525 g ha−1), urea + GA-K salt (60 g ha−1), and urea + nitrapyrin + GA-K salt, respectively. Wheat plant biomass, grain yield and total N uptake were enhanced by 31, 37 and 44%, respectively, when urea was applied together with nitrapyrin and GA-K salt over control. In addition, 1000 grains weight, grain spike−1, and spike length were also significantly increased when urea was applied with both nitrapyrin + GA-K salt. In conclusion, use of urea with 525 g ha−1 nitrapyrin or 60 g ha−1 GA-K salt has the potential to enhance N-use efficiency and yield components of wheat yield.
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Acknowledgements
This work was funded by the Coordinated Research Project [Minimizing Farming Impacts on Climate Change by Enhancing Carbon and Nitrogen Capture and Storage in Agro-Ecosystems (18595/R1)] of Soil and Water Management and Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna.
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KD and SF involved in writing—original draft preparation. UR performed conceptualization, data curation, investigation, and methodology. SSA, MT; AK, MNA; RD, SD; and KD contributed to provision of resources; SS, SAK, SF, and MN participated in review & editing. SS did validation. MN performed visualization.
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Dawar, K., Rahman, U., Alam, S.S. et al. Nitrification Inhibitor and Plant Growth Regulators Improve Wheat Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency. J Plant Growth Regul 41, 216–226 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10295-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10295-x