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The Clothiers’ Century, 1450–1550
Rural History ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-19 , DOI: 10.1017/s0956793317000188
JOHN OLDLAND

:In the hundred years from 1450 to 1550, the great success enjoyed by the English woollen industry in continental markets was a result of clothiers organising the rural cloth industry in the West Country, Suffolk/Essex, the Kentish Weald and Newbury and its surrounds, to produce cloth that London merchants required. To do this they allocated extensive capital to cloth production: buying wools, sorting and dyeing them, organising their carding and spinning, putting the yarn out for weaving, and then in some cases owning the mills that fulled the cloth and finally shearing it in-house. The leading clothiers carried wool and cloth inventories, developed strong buying networks and offered merchants credit. Clothiers' control over production declined after 1550 as the government exercised greater control over cloth quality and clothiers' freedoms, and as price competition intensified from coarser cloths and new draperies.

中文翻译:

服装商世纪,1450–1550

:从 1450 年到 1550 年的一百年间,英国毛织业在大陆市场上取得的巨大成功是由于服装商在西部地区、萨福克/埃塞克斯、肯特韦尔德和纽伯里及其周边地区组织了农村布业的结果,生产伦敦商人所需的布料。为此,他们将大量资金投入到布料生产中:购买羊毛、分拣和染色、组织梳理和纺纱、将纱线用于织造,然后在某些情况下拥有使布料充满并最终剪毛的工厂——屋。主要的服装商携带羊毛和布料库存,发展强大的购买网络并为商家提供信贷。1550 年后,随着政府对布料质量和服装商的控制力度加大,服装商对生产的控制下降了
更新日期:2018-03-19
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