当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Phosphorus Fractions Affected by Land Use Changes in Soil Profile on the Loess Soil
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s42729-020-00395-8
Asif Khan , Xin Jin , Xueyun Yang , Shengli Guo , Shulan Zhang

To evaluate the effect of land use changes on phosphorus pools and its accumulation in the soil profile on loess soils. This study applied a modified Hedley fractionation method to investigate soil P pools in 100-cm soil profile after conversion of wheat-maize (W-M) to greenhouse vegetable (GV) or kiwi orchard (kiwi). Land use changes from W-M to GV significantly increased total P stock by 82% at 0–100-cm soil profile. In particular, conversion from W-M to GV greatly increased easily available P at 0–80 cm by 11–291%, moderately available P at 0–60 cm by 83–253%, and non-available P at 0–40 cm depth by 42–214%, respectively. Conversion from W-M to kiwi also markedly raised total P stock by 15% at 0–100-cm soil profile, in which easily available P and moderately available P at 20 cm depth increased by 161% and 130%, and non-available P at 80–100-cm depth rose by 85.6%. Land use change also caused a shift in the distribution of P pools, i.e., percentages of easily available P rose by 10–13% at 0–80 cm under GV and by 10–15% under kiwi at 0–100 cm over the W-M. Correspondingly, ratios of moderately available P also increased by 7–8% at 20–60-cm depths and by 7–10% at 0–100-cm depths. By contrast, proportions of non-available P decreased. Our results indicate a huge amount of P accumulated into the soil profile, and its solubility also increased, especially under GV, which would have significant environmental consequences. Therefore, rational P management for cash crops should arouse the attentions in all sectors of the society.



中文翻译:

黄土区土地利用变化对土壤剖面磷形态的影响

评价土地利用变化对黄土土壤磷库及其在土壤剖面中的积累的影响。这项研究应用了改良的Hedley分馏方法,研究了将小麦玉米(WM)转换为温室蔬菜(GV)或猕猴桃果园(猕猴桃)后100厘米土壤剖面中的土壤P库。从WM到GV的土地利用变化在0-100 cm的土壤剖面上显着增加了总磷储量82%。特别是,从WM到GV的转换极大地增加了0-80 cm处的可用P的11-291%,0-60 cm处的适度P的83-253%和0-40 cm深度处的不可用P分别为42–214%。从WM转换为奇异果后,在0-100 cm的土壤剖面上,总磷储量也显着增加了15%,其中,在20 cm深度处容易获得的P和中等可获得的P分别增加了161%和130%,深度为80–100 cm的不可用磷增加了85.6%。土地用途的变化也导致了磷库的分布发生变化,即在西弗吉尼亚州,0-80 cm处易获得磷的百分比上升了10–13%,在奇异果下0–100 cm处磷上升了10–15% 。相应地,中等有效磷的比例在20-60 cm深度处也增加了7-8%,在0-100cm深度处增加了7-10%。相反,不可利用的P的比例降低了。我们的结果表明大量P积累到土壤剖面中,并且其溶解度也增加了,尤其是在GV下,这将对环境产生重大影响。因此,合理的经济作物磷素管理应引起社会各界的关注。在WV下,0-80 cm处容易获得的P的百分比上升了10-13%,在0-100 cm处的猕猴桃下上升了10-15%。相应地,中等有效磷的比例在20-60 cm深度处也增加了7-8%,在0-100cm深度处增加了7-10%。相反,不可利用的P的比例降低了。我们的结果表明大量P积累到土壤剖面中,并且其溶解度也增加了,尤其是在GV下,这将对环境产生重大影响。因此,合理的经济作物磷素管理应引起社会各界的关注。在WV下,0-80 cm处容易获得的P的百分比上升了10-13%,在0-100 cm处的猕猴桃下上升了10-15%。相应地,中等有效磷的比例在20-60 cm深度处也增加了7-8%,在0-100cm深度处增加了7-10%。相反,不可利用的P的比例降低了。我们的结果表明大量P积累到土壤剖面中,并且其溶解度也增加了,尤其是在GV下,这将对环境产生重大影响。因此,合理的经济作物磷素管理应引起社会各界的关注。我们的结果表明大量P积累到土壤剖面中,并且其溶解度也增加了,尤其是在GV下,这将对环境产生重大影响。因此,合理的经济作物磷素管理应引起社会各界的关注。我们的结果表明大量P积累到土壤剖面中,并且其溶解度也增加了,尤其是在GV下,这将对环境产生重大影响。因此,合理的经济作物磷素管理应引起社会各界的关注。

更新日期:2021-01-11
down
wechat
bug