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Choosing an appropriate water quality model—a review
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08786-1
Cássia Monteiro da Silva Burigato Costa , Izabel Rodrigues Leite , Aleska Kaufmann Almeida , Isabel Kaufmann de Almeida

Water quality models are quite complex to use even for scientists, requiring knowledge in different areas such as biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering. Hence, the use of these models by a non-specialist is quite complicated, demanding considerable time and research, particularly to choose which model is the most appropriate for a given situation. In this study, a comparative guide is suggested, which can help users select the appropriate water quality model for certain systems and variables. Five models were considered as follows: AQUATOX, CE-QUAL-W2, Spatially Referenced Regression Model on Watershed Attributes (SPARROW), Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), and Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program 7 (WASP7), which have been widely used during the last 5 years. All of these selected models are free and easily available. It was verified that each model has its particularities and applications; however, the AQUATOX model has several advantages compared with the other models analyzed. In addition, to illustrate the availability of the proposed comparative guide, a case study was carried out to demonstrating the selection process of the selected models.



中文翻译:

选择合适的水质模型-评论

水质模型甚至对于科学家来说使用起来也非常复杂,需要生物学,化学,物理和工程等不同领域的知识。因此,非专业人员使用这些模型非常复杂,需要大量的时间和研究,尤其是要选择哪种模型最适合给定的情况。在这项研究中,提出了一个比较指南,可以帮助用户为某些系统和变量选择合适的水质模型。考虑了以下五个模型:AQUATOX,CE-QUAL-W2,流域属性的空间参考回归模型(SPARROW),土壤和水评估工具(SWAT)以及水质分析模拟程序7(WASP7),这些模型已经广泛使用最近5年使用。所有这些选定的模型都是免费的,并且容易获得。验证每个模型都有其特殊性和应用;但是,与其他分析模型相比,AQUATOX模型具有多个优势。另外,为了说明所建议的比较指南的可用性,进行了案例研究,以说明所选模型的选择过程。

更新日期:2021-01-07
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