This article focuses on Clitic Left Dislocation of XPs in French and Greek. By examining the interpretive properties of these XPs, primarily reconstruction properties, it concludes that they have been displaced from their first merge position via movement into (sometimes) a succession of hierarchically organized middle-field positions first above vP then above T and on to the left periphery via standard A or A-bar steps (no mixed options are needed). Furthermore, pronominal clitics have long raised questions regarding their surface distribution (external merge in situ only or not), and their interpretive properties. As these XPs are doubled by clitics, it becomes possible to allocate properties of the doublet (clitic, XP) to its individual members. This article concludes that these clitics all occur high, above T, in designated positions and that clitics do not have referential import, only the XPs that double them do.

中文翻译：

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法语和希腊语中的clitic错位和clitic

本文重点介绍法语和希腊语中 XPs 的 Clitic Left Dislocation。通过检查这些 XP 的解释特性，主要是重建特性，得出的结论是，它们已经从它们的第一个合并位置移动到（有时）一系列分层组织的中间场位置，首先在 vP 之上，然后在 T 之上，再到通过标准 A 或 A-bar 步骤（不需要混合选项）进行左外围。此外，代名词 clitics 长期以来一直对它们的表面分布（是否仅在原位外部合并）及其解释特性提出质疑。由于这些 XP 被 clitics 加倍，因此可以将 doublet (clitic, XP) 的属性分配给其各个成员。这篇文章的结论是，这些 clitics 都出现在高位，高于 T，