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Neo-liberal urbanism and sustainability in Turkey: commodification of nature in gated community marketing
Journal of Housing and the Built Environment ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s10901-020-09800-1
Cansu Korkmaz , H. Filiz Alkan Meşhur

Neoliberalism arose as a project to reinforce the power of capitalism against the working class in the post-1970 period and created unequal geographies as well as unearned income-oriented urban development practices in which the capital-owning class is operative. As in many other countries, urbanization and the construction sector have been used as important powers in Turkey in absorbing the plus value created by capitalism. After 1980, with the influence of the perspective towards the construction sector and the housing policies of Turkey, luxurious gated communities’ production started in metropoles. In an environment of increasing competition, these housing projects started to present nature as a commodity by referring to projects’ concepts such as natural life, sustainable environment, eco-friendly, etc. however, in contrast, the living environments they create. This paper aims to evaluate the physical and urban sustainability performances of luxurious gated communities that emphasize natural life and present nature as a commodity by emphasizing natural life and sustainable living environments in Konya by using an indicator-based approach. Even though these new living environments claim to create a sustainable and natural living environment and be eco-friendly projects, it can be seen after the evaluation results that they cannot go further than presenting nature as a commodity. In fact, in this capitalist system, while the construction sector destroys nature, it aims to increase the sales rates of the projects by making use of people's longing for nature.



中文翻译:

土耳其的新自由主义城市主义与可持续发展:封闭式社区营销中的自然商品化

新自由主义的出现是为了加强资本主义在1970年后时期对工人阶级的力量,并创造了不平等的地域以及以资本拥有者为代表的不受欢迎的以收入为导向的城市发展实践。与其他许多国家一样,城市化和建筑业已被土耳其视为吸收资本主义创造的正价值的重要力量。1980年以后,在对建筑业和土耳其住房政策的看法影响下,豪华门禁社区的生产开始于大都市。在竞争日益激烈的环境中,这些住房项目通过引用项目概念(例如自然生活,可持续环境,生态友好等)开始将自然作为商品呈现出来。他们创造的生活环境。本文旨在通过使用基于指标的方法强调科尼亚的自然生活和可持续生活环境,来评估强调自然生活并将自然作为商品呈现的豪华门控社区的自然和城市可持续发展绩效。尽管这些新的生活环境声称可以创造可持续的自然生活环境,并且是生态友好型项目,但从评估结果中可以看出,除了将大自然作为商品展示之外,它们还不能走得更远。实际上,在这种资本主义制度中,建筑业破坏了自然,但其目的是通过利用人们对自然的渴望来提高项目的销售率。本文旨在通过使用基于指标的方法强调科尼亚的自然生活和可持续生活环境,来评估强调自然生活并将自然作为商品呈现的豪华门控社区的自然和城市可持续发展绩效。尽管这些新的生活环境声称可以创造可持续的自然生活环境,并且是生态友好型项目,但从评估结果中可以看出,除了将大自然作为商品展示之外,它们还不能走得更远。实际上,在这种资本主义制度中,建筑业破坏了自然,但其目的是通过利用人们对自然的渴望来提高项目的销售率。本文旨在通过使用基于指标的方法强调科尼亚的自然生活和可持续生活环境,来评估强调自然生活并将自然作为商品呈现的豪华门控社区的自然和城市可持续发展绩效。尽管这些新的生活环境声称可以创造可持续的自然生活环境,并且是生态友好型项目,但从评估结果中可以看出,除了将大自然作为商品展示之外,它们还不能走得更远。实际上,在这种资本主义制度中,建筑业破坏了自然,但其目的是通过利用人们对自然的渴望来提高项目的销售率。

更新日期:2021-01-02
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