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Ternary Fission Mass Distributions of Superheavy Nuclei Within a Statistical Model
Brazilian Journal of Physics ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s13538-020-00812-4
S. Subramanian , M. T. Senthil Kannan , S. Selvaraj

Theoretical models predict the existence of an island of stability at the proton shell closures Z = 114 or 120 or 126 and at the neutron shell closure N = 184 due to the microscopic shell effects. In this article, mass distributions of fragments from ternary fission of superheavy nuclei are investigated with the aid of the statistical theory. We have computed the fission mass distributions for the simultaneous decay into three fragments of nuclei 298 Fl, 120 304 $^{304}_{120}$ X and 126 310 $^{310}_{126} $ X, at the two excitation energies E ∗ = 20 and 50 MeV, with the constraint on one of the fragment to be 50 Ca and 72 Ni. With the fixed third fragments of mass number A 3 = 50, 72, asymmetric breakup ( A 1 ≠ A 2 ) has a larger ternary fission yield for Z = 114, 120 and 126 isotopes. Predominantly, one of the fragments with the neutron closed-shell nucleus ( N ≈ 82, 50) is favoured at higher excitation energies. Subsequently, we have considered the ternary fragmentation of the neutron-rich superheavy elements 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X and 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X again for the same excitation energies and fixed third fragment. Interestingly, for the superheavy nucleus 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X, symmetric fission ( A 1 ≈ A 2 ) with doubly closed-shell nuclei 132 Sn for the third fragment 50 Ca is favoured at higher E ∗ . For the isotope 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X, relative yields of fragments with closed shell increase at higher excitation energy.

中文翻译:

统计模型中超重核的三元裂变质量分布

由于微观壳效应,理论模型预测在质子壳闭合 Z = 114 或 120 或 126 以及中子壳闭合 N = 184 处存在稳定岛。本文借助统计理论研究了超重核三元裂变碎片的质量分布。我们已经计算了同时衰变成三个原子核碎片的裂变质量分布 298 Fl、120 304 $^{304}_{120}$ X 和 126 310 $^{310}_{126} $ X,在两个激发能 E * = 20 和 50 MeV,其中一个片段的约束为 50 Ca 和 72 Ni。对于质量数为 A 3 = 50、72 的固定第三碎片,不对称分裂 (A 1 ≠ A 2 ) 对于 Z = 114、120 和 126 同位素具有更大的三元裂变产额。主要是,具有中子闭壳核 (N ≈ 82, 50) 的碎片之一在更高的激发能量下受到青睐。随后,我们再次考虑了富中子超重元素 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X 和 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X 对于相同激发能和固定第三个片段。有趣的是,对于超重核 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X,具有双闭壳核 132 Sn 的第三个碎片 50 Ca 的对称裂变( A 1 ≈ A 2 )在较高的 E ∗ 下是有利的。对于同位素 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X,在较高激发能下,具有封闭壳层的碎片的相对产率增加。我们再次考虑了富中子超重元素 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X 和 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X 的三元碎裂,对于相同的激发能和固定的第三个碎片. 有趣的是,对于超重核 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X,具有双闭壳核 132 Sn 的第三个碎片 50 Ca 的对称裂变( A 1 ≈ A 2 )在较高的 E ∗ 下是有利的。对于同位素 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X,在较高激发能下,具有封闭壳层的碎片的相对产率增加。我们再次考虑了富中子超重元素 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X 和 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X 的三元碎裂,对于相同的激发能和固定的第三个碎片. 有趣的是,对于超重核 120 314 $^{314}_{120}$ X,具有双闭壳核 132 Sn 的第三个碎片 50 Ca 的对称裂变( A 1 ≈ A 2 )在较高的 E ∗ 下是有利的。对于同位素 126 320 $^{320}_{126} $ X,在较高激发能下,具有封闭壳层的碎片的相对产率增加。
更新日期:2020-11-11
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