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On systems of parabolic variational inequalities with multivalued terms
Monatshefte für Mathematik ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s00605-020-01477-6
Siegfried Carl , Vy. K. Le

In this paper we present an analytical framework for the following system of multivalued parabolic variational inequalities in a cylindrical domain \(Q=\varOmega \times (0,\tau )\): For \(k=1,\dots , m\), find \(u_k\in K_k\) and \(\eta _k\in L^{p'_k}(Q)\) such that

$$\begin{aligned}&u_k(\cdot ,0)=0\ \text{ in } \varOmega ,\ \ \eta _k(x,t)\in f_k(x,t,u_1(x,t), \dots , u_m(x,t)), \\&\langle u_{kt}+A_k u_k, v_k-u_k\rangle +\int _Q \eta _k\, (v_k-u_k)\,dxdt\ge 0,\ \ \forall \ v_k\in K_k, \end{aligned}$$

where \(K_k \) is a closed and convex subset of \(L^{p_k}(0,\tau ;W_0^{1,p_k}(\varOmega ))\), \(A_k\) is a time-dependent quasilinear elliptic operator, and \(f_k:Q\times \mathbb {R}^m\rightarrow 2^{\mathbb {R}}\) is an upper semicontinuous multivalued function with respect to \(s\in {\mathbb R}^m\). We provide an existence theory for the above system under certain coercivity assumptions. In the noncoercive case, we establish an appropriate sub-supersolution method that allows us to get existence and enclosure results. As an application, a multivalued parabolic obstacle system is treated. Moreover, under a lattice condition on the constraints \(K_k\), systems of evolutionary variational-hemivariational inequalities are shown to be a subclass of the above system of multivalued parabolic variational inequalities.



中文翻译:

关于具有多值项的抛物变分不等式系统

在本文中,我们为圆​​柱域\(Q = \ varOmega \ times(0,\ tau)\)中的以下多值抛物变分不等式系统提供了一个分析框架:对于\(k = 1,\ dots,m \ ),找到\(U_K \在K_k \)\)在L ^ {p'_k}(Q \(\ ETA _K \) ,使得

$$ \ begin {aligned}&u_k(\ cdot,0)= 0 \ \ text {in} \ varOmega,\ \ \ eta _k(x,t)\ in f_k(x,t,u_1(x,t), \ dots,u_m(x,t)),\\&\ langle u_ {kt} + A_k u_k,v_k-u_k \ rangle + \ int _Q \ eta _k \,(v_k-u_k)\,dxdt \ ge 0, \ \ \ forall \ v_k \ in K_k,\ end {aligned} $$

其中\(K_k \)\(L ^ {p_k}(0,\ tau; W_0 ^ {1,p_k}(\ varOmega))\)的闭合凸集,\(A_k \)是一个时间-相依的拟线性椭圆算子和\(f_k:Q \ times \ mathbb {R} ^ m \ rightarrow 2 ^ {\ mathbb {R}} \)是关于\(s \ in {\ mathbb R} ^ m \)。我们在某些矫顽力假设下为上述系统提供了一个存在理论。在非强制性情况下,我们建立了适当的子上解方法,该方法可让我们获得存在和封闭的结果。作为一种应用,处理了多值抛物线障碍系统。而且,在晶格条件下的约束\(K_k \),演化变分-半变分不等式的系统显示为上述多值抛物变分不等式的系统的子类。

更新日期:2020-12-26
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