Abstract This article presents empirical evidence that disfavors using highly lexicalist minimalist models, such as the one presented in Chomsky (1995), when analyzing language mixing. The data analyzed consist of English – Spanish mixed noun phrases discussed in Moro (2014) as well as English – Norwegian mixed noun phrases and verbs taken from the Corpus of American Norwegian Speech. Whereas the lexicalist model in Chomsky (1995) only can explain a subset of the mixing patterns attested in both authentic English – Spanish mixed noun phrases and the American Norwegian corpus, we show that an alternative exoskeletal model can account for all of them. Such a model would entail that rather than assuming lexical items with inherent, functional features that determine the derivation, syntactic structures are generated independently from the lexical items that come to realize them.

中文翻译：

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词汇学家与外骨骼的语言混合方法

摘要本文提供了经验证据，这些证据不利于使用高度词法主义的极简主义模型（例如Chomsky（1995）中提出的模型）来分析语言混合。分析的数据包括Moro（2014）中讨论的英语-西班牙语混合名词短语以及取自美国挪威语音语料库的英语-挪威混合名词短语和动词。尽管Chomsky（1995）中的词法学家模型只能解释真实英语-西班牙语混合名词短语和美国挪威语料库中证明的混合模式的一个子集，但我们表明，替代的骨骼外模型可以解释所有这些。这样的模型不仅需要假设具有固有的功能特征的词法项来确定推导，