Abstract The comitative represents a particular case in the Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula. Except for Catalan, the rest of varieties possess a redundant form inherited from the evolution of the Latin postposition plus the preposition con (‘with’). However, some authors point out a tendency that favours subject forms or even stressed object forms in persons in which the norm prohibits them. With the aim of finding the vernacular responses to this respect, this paper attempts to account for all the possibilities in the comitative in the Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula as well as the factors upon which the selection of either strategy depends.

中文翻译：

---

伊比利亚-罗曼斯定律的地理语言学

摘要委婉语代表了伊比利亚半岛浪漫语言中的一种特殊情况。除加泰罗尼亚语外，其余品种具有从拉丁后缀加上介词con（“ with”）演变而来的冗余形式。但是，一些作者指出了一种倾向，即在规范禁止其使用的人中偏爱主题形式甚至强调对象形式。为了找到对此方面的白话回应，本文试图解释伊比利亚半岛的罗曼史语言中定性的所有可能性以及选择哪种策略所依赖的因素。