This paper discusses two ways of negating DP quantifier phrases. In one way, NEG modifies the quantifier D directly with the structure [[NEG D] NP] (inner negation). In the other way, NEG modifies the whole DP with the structure [NEG DP] (outer negation). I give evidence based on negative polarity items that negated universal quantifier phrases like not every student involve outer negation (contra Hoeksema in Linguist Anal 16:25–40, 1986 ; in: ESCOL ’87, pp 100–113, 1987 ).

中文翻译：

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全称量词短语的外否定

本文讨论了否定 DP 量词短语的两种方法。在一种方式中，NEG 直接使用结构 [[NEG D] NP]（内部否定）修改量词 D。另一方面，NEG 用结构[NEG DP]（外否定）修改了整个DP。我根据否定全称量词短语的否定性项目提供证据，就像并非每个学生都涉及外部否定一样（反对 Hoeksema in Linguist Anal 16:25–40, 1986 ; in: ESCOL '87, pp 100–113, 1987 ）。