Abstract

The results of recent research on the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from biomass are summarized. Alternative types of catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass of diverse origin into bio-oil, as well as catalysts and carriers for the bio-oil hydrodeoxygenation process are reviewed. HZSM-5 zeolite is widely used as a catalyst for a biomass pyrolysis process. Oxygen-containing bio-oil compounds are converted into aromatic hydrocarbons with the best performance when noble metal-based catalysts are used, whereas acceptable performance is also achieved with molybdenum oxides and zirconium oxides. Experimental and computational data on the mechanisms of biomass components conversion to aromatic hydrocarbons are discussed.

中文翻译：

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由生物质生产芳香烃

摘要

总结了最近关于由生物质生产芳烃的研究结果。综述了多种来源的木质纤维素生物质催化快速热解成生物油的替代类型，以及生物油加氢脱氧过程的催化剂和载体。HZSM-5沸石被广泛用作生物质热解过程的催化剂。使用贵金属基催化剂时，含氧生物油化合物会以最佳性能转化为芳烃，而氧化钼和氧化锆也能达到可接受的性能。讨论了有关生物质组分转化为芳烃的机理的实验和计算数据。