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Production of Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Biomass

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Abstract

The results of recent research on the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from biomass are summarized. Alternative types of catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass of diverse origin into bio-oil, as well as catalysts and carriers for the bio-oil hydrodeoxygenation process are reviewed. HZSM-5 zeolite is widely used as a catalyst for a biomass pyrolysis process. Oxygen-containing bio-oil compounds are converted into aromatic hydrocarbons with the best performance when noble metal-based catalysts are used, whereas acceptable performance is also achieved with molybdenum oxides and zirconium oxides. Experimental and computational data on the mechanisms of biomass components conversion to aromatic hydrocarbons are discussed.

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  1. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cs5020783. Permission to reprint was obtained from the ACS on May 19, 2020, and any further requests for permission to use this material should be sent to the ACS.

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The work was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences.

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  1. A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    A. I. Nekhaev & A. L. Maksimov

  2. Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    A. L. Maksimov

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A.L. Maksimov, a co-author, is the Chief Editor at the Neftekhimiya (Petroleum Chemistry) Journal. A.I. Nekhaev declares no conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this article.

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Nekhaev, A.I., Maksimov, A.L. Production of Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Biomass. Pet. Chem. 61, 15–34 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544121010023

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