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Marine Heatwaves.
Annual Review of Marine Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032720-095144
Eric C J Oliver 1 , Jessica A Benthuysen 2 , Sofia Darmaraki 1 , Markus G Donat 3 , Alistair J Hobday 4 , Neil J Holbrook 5, 6 , Robert W Schlegel 1, 7 , Alex Sen Gupta 8, 9
Affiliation  

Ocean temperature variability is a fundamental component of the Earth's climate system, and extremes in this variability affect the health of marine ecosystems around the world. The study of marine heatwaves has emerged as a rapidly growing field of research, given notable extreme warm-water events that have occurred against a background trend of global ocean warming. This review summarizes the latest physical and statistical understanding of marine heatwaves based on how they are identified, defined, characterized, and monitored through remotely sensed and in situ data sets. We describe the physical mechanisms that cause marine heatwaves, along with their global distribution, variability, and trends. Finally, we discuss current issues in this developing research area, including considerations related to thechoice of climatological baseline periods in defining extremes and how to communicate findings in the context of societal needs.

中文翻译:


海洋热浪。

海洋温度的变化是地球气候系统的基本组成部分,这种变化的极端性影响着全世界海洋生态系统的健康。鉴于全球海洋变暖的背景趋势下发生的极端极端暖水事件,海洋热浪的研究已经成为一个快速发展的研究领域。这篇综述基于对海洋热波的最新物理和统计理解,基于如何通过遥感和现场数据集对其进行识别,定义,表征和监控。我们描述了引起海洋热浪的物理机制,以及它们的全球分布,变化和趋势。最后,我们讨论了这个发展中的研究领域中的当前问题,

更新日期:2021-01-04
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