Abstract

The theoretical and experimental results on plasma currents induced by acoustic-type solitons are generalized. Ion, electron, and dust-acoustic modes in plasma without magnetic field are considered in detail. It is shown that the generation of pulsed plasma currents with a significant direct component is an inherent property of solitons. The basic properties of soliton currents are established.

中文翻译：

---

孤子电流（回顾）

摘要

归纳了声学型孤子感应等离子体电流的理论和实验结果。详细考虑了没有磁场的等离子体中的离子，电子和尘埃声模。结果表明，具有明显的直接分量的脉冲等离子体电流的产生是孤子的固有特性。建立了孤子电流的基本特性。