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Soliton Currents (Review)

  • PLASMA INVESTIGATIONS
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Abstract

The theoretical and experimental results on plasma currents induced by acoustic-type solitons are generalized. Ion, electron, and dust-acoustic modes in plasma without magnetic field are considered in detail. It is shown that the generation of pulsed plasma currents with a significant direct component is an inherent property of solitons. The basic properties of soliton currents are established.

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Notes

  1. In open systems, the energy exchange of the system with the ambient medium is taken into account. Processes in open systems are described within nonequilibrium thermodynamics.

  2. When the ion manages to gain a velocity exceeding the velocity of the soliton, V, we have a multiflow case [22]. Such ions irreversibly reduce the energy of the soliton and cause its attenuation [22]. The corresponding solution can be obtained for the ions of a Maxwellian tail, which have a high velocity in the direction of motion of the soliton, by setting, e.g., dX/dτ = 0.8Ci|τ=0 in Eq. (27).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412, Moscow, Russia

    F. M. Trukhachev, M. M. Vasiliev & O. F. Petrov

  2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia

    F. M. Trukhachev, M. M. Vasiliev & O. F. Petrov

  3. Belarusian-Russian University, 212000, Mogilev, Belarus

    F. M. Trukhachev

Authors
  1. F. M. Trukhachev
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  2. M. M. Vasiliev
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  3. O. F. Petrov
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Correspondence to F. M. Trukhachev.

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Translated by E. Chernokozhin

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Trukhachev, F.M., Vasiliev, M.M. & Petrov, O.F. Soliton Currents (Review). High Temp 58, 520–538 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X2004015X

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