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Effects of rotational and continuous overgrazing on newly assimilated C allocation
Biology and Fertility of Soils ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s00374-020-01516-2
Min Liu , Shengnan Ouyang , Yuqiang Tian , Shuhai Wen , Yan Zhao , Xiaobing Li , Taoge-tao Baoyin , Yakov Kuzyakov , Xingliang Xu

In situ 13CO2 pulse labeling was conducted in temperate grasslands, managed by no grazing, rotational, or continuous overgrazing, to trace the allocation pattern and the dynamics of newly assimilated C into the plant-soil system. Forty-eight days after the labeling, the belowground 13C allocations under overgrazing were substantially lower than those under no grazing (55% for no grazing, 29% for rotational grazing, 36% for continuous grazing). Overgrazing reduced the relative amount of C incorporation into soil organic C (SOC). Overgrazing led to more C losses through shoot respiration (23%, 54%, 46% by no, rotational, and continuous grazing, respectively), but fewer losses via soil respiration (33%, 12%, 13% by no, rotational, and continuous grazing, respectively). Continuous grazing produced more C allocation to roots than rotational grazing (12% vs 4%), indicating that plants had stronger root C storage capacity under continuous than rotational grazing. The mean C residence time of the belowground rhizodeposits and C used for root respiration under rotational grazing (2.08 days) was longer than that under no grazing (1.47 days) or continuous grazing (1.37 days). Overgrazing decreased the C stocks in shoots but remained stable in roots. Meanwhile, overgrazing decreased the newly assimilated C allocation to belowground, creating a negative effect on C sequestration. Under overgrazing regimes, continuous grazing is more preferable in the investigated temperate grasslands than rotational grazing for C allocation and sequestration in soil.

中文翻译:

轮作和连续过度放牧对新同化碳分配的影响

原位 13CO2 脉冲标记在温带草原进行,通过无放牧、轮作或连续过度放牧进行管理,以追踪新吸收的 C 进入植物 - 土壤系统的分配模式和动态。贴标后 48 天,过度放牧下的地下 13C 分配显着低于不放牧(不放牧为 55%,轮牧为 29%,连续放牧为 36%)。过度放牧降低了土壤有机碳 (SOC) 中碳的相对量。过度放牧通过芽呼吸导致更多的碳损失(无、轮作和连续放牧分别为 23%、54%、46%),但通过土壤呼吸造成的损失较少(33%、12%、13% 无、轮作、和连续放牧)。连续放牧比轮牧产生更多的碳分配给根部(12% vs 4%),表明连续放牧下植物根系碳储存能力强于轮牧。轮牧(2.08天)下地下根系沉积物和用于根呼吸的碳的平均停留时间比不放牧(1.47天)或连续放牧(1.37天)长。过度放牧降低了枝条中的碳储量,但在根中保持稳定。同时,过度放牧减少了新吸收的 C 分配到地下,对 C 封存产生负面影响。在过度放牧制度下,在调查的温带草原中,连续放牧比轮牧更可取,以实现土壤中的碳分配和封存。表明植物在连续放牧下比轮牧具有更强的根碳储存能力。轮牧(2.08天)下地下根系沉积物和用于根呼吸的碳的平均停留时间比不放牧(1.47天)或连续放牧(1.37天)长。过度放牧降低了枝条中的碳储量,但在根中保持稳定。同时,过度放牧减少了新吸收的 C 分配到地下,对 C 封存产生负面影响。在过度放牧制度下,在调查的温带草原中,连续放牧比轮牧更可取,以实现碳分配和土壤固存。表明植物在连续放牧下比轮牧具有更强的根碳储存能力。轮牧(2.08天)下地下根系沉积物和用于根呼吸的碳的平均停留时间比不放牧(1.47天)或连续放牧(1.37天)长。过度放牧降低了枝条中的碳储量,但在根中保持稳定。同时,过度放牧减少了新吸收的 C 分配到地下,对 C 封存产生负面影响。在过度放牧制度下,在调查的温带草原中,连续放牧比轮牧更可取,以实现土壤中的碳分配和封存。08 天)长于不放牧(1.47 天)或连续放牧(1.37 天)。过度放牧降低了枝条中的碳储量,但在根中保持稳定。同时,过度放牧减少了新吸收的 C 分配到地下,对 C 封存产生负面影响。在过度放牧制度下,在调查的温带草原中,连续放牧比轮牧更可取,以实现土壤中的碳分配和封存。08 天)长于不放牧(1.47 天)或连续放牧(1.37 天)。过度放牧减少了枝条中的碳储量,但在根中保持稳定。同时,过度放牧减少了新吸收的 C 分配到地下,对 C 封存产生负面影响。在过度放牧制度下,在调查的温带草原中,连续放牧比轮牧更可取,以实现土壤中的碳分配和封存。
更新日期:2020-10-20
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