Abstract

The review analyzes and generalizes literary data and the authors’ results demonstrating the principal difference in plant responses to low-temperature treatments of two different types: (1) long-term constant chilling and (2) short-term daily cooling (temperature drop). The literature indicating the specificity of plant responses to temperature drops as related to their parameters (intensity, duration, and timing in a diurnal cycle) is discussed. Environmental effects on plant responses to temperature drops are also considered. Peculiarity of responses to temperature drops of the plants representing the groups different in their relation to temperature and light are analyzed. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of plant responses to temperature drops are discussed.

中文翻译：

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植物对每日短期温度下降的反应：现象学和机理

摘要

这篇综述对文学数据进行了分析和归纳，作者的结果证明了植物对两种不同类型的低温处理的反应的主要差异：（1）长期持续冷却和（2）短期每日冷却（温度下降） 。讨论了指示植物对温度下降的反应的特异性的文献，这些文献与其温度参数（强度，持续时间和昼夜周期中的时间）有关。还考虑了环境对植物对温度下降响应的影响。分析了代表对温度和光的关系不同的组的植物对温度下降的响应的特殊性。讨论了植物对温度下降反应的生理和生化机制。