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Ready-to-use workflows for the implementation of genetic tools in conservation management
Conservation Genetics Resources ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s12686-020-01165-5
Rolf Holderegger , Benedikt R. Schmidt , Christoph Grünig , Robert Meier , Daniela Csencsics , Martin Gassner , Christian Rellstab , André Stapfer

We present a conservation genetics tool kit, which offers two ready-to-use workflows for the routine application of genetic methods in conservation management. The workflows were optimized for work load and costs and are accompanied by an easy-to-read and richly illustrated manual with guidelines regarding sampling design, sampling of genetic material, necessary permits, laboratory methods, statistical analyses and documentation of results in a practice-oriented way. The manual also provides a detailed interpretation help for the implementation of the results in conservation management. One workflow deals with the identification of pond-breeding amphibians based on metabarcoding and environmental DNA (eDNA) from water samples. This workflow also discriminates the morphologically similar water frogs (Pelophylax sp.) and other closely related species (e.g. Triturus cristatus and T. carnifex). The second workflow studies connectivity among populations using microsatellite markers. Its statistical analyses encompass the detection of genetic groups and historical, recent and current dispersal and gene flow. Using the two workflows does not involve academic research institutes; they can be applied by environmental consultancies, laboratories from the private sector, governmental agencies or non-governmental organisations. These and additional conservation genetic workflows will hopefully foster the routine use of genetic methods in conservation management.



中文翻译:

现成的工作流程,用于在保护管理中实施遗传工具

We present a conservation genetics tool kit, which offers two ready-to-use workflows for the routine application of genetic methods in conservation management. The workflows were optimized for work load and costs and are accompanied by an easy-to-read and richly illustrated manual with guidelines regarding sampling design, sampling of genetic material, necessary permits, laboratory methods, statistical analyses and documentation of results in a practice-oriented way. The manual also provides a detailed interpretation help for the implementation of the results in conservation management. One workflow deals with the identification of pond-breeding amphibians based on metabarcoding and environmental DNA (eDNA) from water samples. This workflow also discriminates the morphologically similar water frogs (Pelophylaxsp。)和其他密切相关的物种(例如Triturus cristatusT. carnifex)。第二个工作流程使用微卫星标记研究种群之间的连通性。其统计分析包括检测遗传群体以及历史,近期和当前的扩散和基因流。使用这两个工作流程不涉及学术研究机构;可以由环境咨询公司,私营部门的实验室,政府机构或非政府组织来应用它们。这些和其他保护遗传工作流程将有望促进遗传方法在保护管理中的常规使用。

更新日期:2020-10-07
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