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How the Aggregates Determine Bound Rubber Models in Silicone Rubber? A Contrast Matching Neutron Scattering Study
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2485-8
Li-Zhao Huang , Yue Shui , Wei Chen , Zhong-Ming Li , Hong-Tao Song , Guang-Ai Sun , Jia-Zhuang Xu , Gan-Ji Zhong , Dong Liu

The correlation between aggregates and bound rubber structures in silicone rubbers (S(phr)) with various silica fractions (ΦSi) has been investigated by contrast matching small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), swelling kinetics, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Mixed solvents with deuterated cyclohexane fractions of 4.9% and 53.7% were chosen to match the scattering length densities of the matrix (SMP(phr)) and the filler (SMS(phr)), respectively. All the data consistently suggest that: (i) There is a critical threshold ΦSic between 10 and 30 phr; below Φsic, the isolated aggregates are dominant, while beyond Φsic, some rubber fraction is trapped among the agglomerate; (ii) Φsr-independent thicknesses around 7.5 nm (NMR) and 8.6 nm (SANS) suggest that the bound rubber formation is determined by inherent properties of the components, and the power-law around 4.2 suggests an exponential changed gradient density of the bound rubber; (iii) SMS(80) presents a bicontinuous bound rubber with three characteristic lengths of 41, 100, and 234 nm. The expanded correlation length, a 20 nm smaller aggregate sizes suggest that such existent bicontinuous network in dry samples with less ΦSi is kind of impacted by swelling. With the obtained bound rubber models, the reinforcing mechanism of filled silicone rubber is elucidated.



中文翻译:

骨料如何确定硅橡胶中的束缚橡胶模型?对比匹配中子散射研究

在硅橡胶聚集体和结合橡胶结构之间的相关性(S(PHR))与各种二氧化硅的级分(Φ的Si)相反匹配小角中子散射(SANS)已经被研究,肿胀动力学和低场核磁共振(NMR)。选择氘化环己烷分数分别为4.9%和53.7%的混合溶剂,以分别匹配基质(S MP(phr))和填料(S MS(phr))的散射长度密度。所有的数据一致地表明:(ⅰ)有一个临界阈值Φ的Si Ç 10和30份之间; 下面Φ SI Ç,分离的聚集体是占主导地位,而超出Φsi c,一些橡胶馏分被困在附聚物中。(ⅱ)Φ SR约7.5纳米(NMR)和8.6纳米(SANS)非依赖性的厚度表明,结合橡胶形成是通过组分的固有性质确定,并且周围4.2幂律建议的指数变化的梯度密度粘合橡胶 (iii)S MS(80)提供了一种双连续粘结橡胶,具有41、100和234 nm的三个特征长度。膨胀相关长度,一个20nm的较小的聚集体尺寸建议干燥样品中,这样的双连续存在的网络用较少Φ的Si是种通过溶胀影响。利用获得的结合橡胶模型,阐明了填充硅橡胶的增强机理。

更新日期:2020-10-02
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