In the 2010s, it was impossible not only to increase but also to maintain at a previously achieved level one of the key indicators of technological development—Russia’s place by the number of patent applications filed in the world and its share in license payments for granting the right to use intellectual property results. In the course of studying the global dynamics of granted patents in all areas of scientific and technical activity and the correlation analysis of the technological development vectors of leading countries, the most promising technological areas for the Russian economy have been identified and the need for their development within the framework of technological clusters has been substantiated. A new approach to the development of Russia’s national innovation system is presented in conjunction with the most pressing tasks of its socioeconomic development. The inexpediency of transferring into the domestic economy the laws characteristic of countries that promote the so-called concept of catch-up development is justified.

中文翻译：

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依托国家创新体系作为实施国家项目的必要条件

在 2010 年代，技术发展的关键指标之一——俄罗斯在世界上提交的专利申请数量及其在授予专利的许可费中所占的份额，不仅增加而且保持在以前达到的水平是不可能的。使用知识产权成果的权利。在研究所有科技活动领域授予专利的全球动态以及领先国家技术发展向量的相关分析过程中，确定了俄罗斯经济最有前途的技术领域及其发展需求技术集群框架内已得到证实。结合俄罗斯社会经济发展最紧迫的任务，提出了发展俄罗斯国家创新体系的新方法。将促进所谓追赶发展理念的国家特有的法律转移到国内经济中是不恰当的。