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Influence of Woody Species on Aboveground Biomass Production and Quality of Two Perennial Grasses in Semi-arid Rangelands of Central Argentina
Russian Journal of Ecology ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1134/s1067413620010105
Blazquez Francisco Rubén , Daniel Valerio Peláez , Romina Jessica Andrioli , Omar Raúl Elia

Abstract — Woody species can exert positive, neutral or negative influence on the growth of neighbouring grass species. The objective of this work was to assess the impact of woody species ( Prosopis caldenia and Larrea divaricata) on aboveground biomass production and quality of perennial grasses (Piptochaetium napostaense and Nassella clarazii) . Overall, aboveground biomass production of P. napostaense was higher in the area of influence of L. divaricata while that of N. clarazii was higher in the area of influence of P. caldenia . In general, P. napostaense showed higher, while N. clarazii showed lower, values of aboveground biomass production when beneath the canopy of each woody species. At the end of the vegetative growing period, crude protein content (CP) of grass species was lower beneath the canopy of woody species than in open areas; the only exception being N. clarazii in the area of influence of P. caldenia where no differences were found. No differences were found in CP content between any of the experimental locations at the end of the reproductive growing period. In general, in vitro digestibility was lower within the area of influence of P. caldenia than of L. divaricata for both growing periods. The results of the present study suggest that the impact of woody species on aboveground biomass production and quality are species-specific in semi-arid rangelands of central Argentina and highlight the need of further research in order to prescribe sound and generalized shrub management policies.

中文翻译:

木本物种对阿根廷中部半干旱牧场两种多年生草类地上生物量产生和质量的影响

摘要 — 木本植物对邻近草种的生长会产生积极、中性或消极的影响。这项工作的目的是评估木本物种(Prosopis caldenia 和 Larrea divaricata)对多年生草(Piptochaetium napostaense 和 Nassella clarazii)地上生物量生产和质量的影响。总体而言,P. napostaense 的地上生物量产量在 L. divaricata 的影响区域较高,而 N. clarazii 的地上生物量产量在 P. caldenia 的影响区域较高。一般而言,在每个木本物种的冠层下,P. napostaense 表现出较高的地上生物量生产值,而 N. clarazii 表现出较低的地上生物量生产值。营养生长期末,木本植物冠层下草种的粗蛋白含量(CP)低于开阔地;唯一的例外是在 P. caldenia 影响区域中的 N. clarazii,没有发现差异。在生殖生长期结束时,任何实验地点之间的 CP 含量均未发现差异。一般而言,在两个生长期,P. caldenia 影响区域的体外消化率低于 L. divaricata。本研究的结果表明,在阿根廷中部半干旱牧场,木本物种对地上生物量生产和质量的影响是物种特异性的,并强调需要进一步研究,以制定健全和普遍的灌木管理政策。在生殖生长期结束时,任何实验地点之间的 CP 含量均未发现差异。一般而言,在两个生长期,P. caldenia 影响区域的体外消化率低于 L. divaricata。本研究的结果表明,在阿根廷中部半干旱牧场,木本物种对地上生物量生产和质量的影响是物种特异性的,并强调需要进一步研究,以制定健全和普遍的灌木管理政策。在生殖生长期结束时,任何实验地点之间的 CP 含量均未发现差异。一般而言,在两个生长期,P. caldenia 影响区域的体外消化率低于 L. divaricata。本研究的结果表明,在阿根廷中部半干旱牧场,木本物种对地上生物量生产和质量的影响是物种特异性的,并强调需要进一步研究,以制定健全和普遍的灌木管理政策。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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