Abstract—The scientific foundations for mesostructure formation in composite materials have been developed. These materials are divided into four structural classes, and structure formation in each class possesses some unique features. The conditions for the formation of equilibrium mesostructures and the distinctive features of liquid phase mass transfer upon the interaction of the mesoelements and the matrix have been assessed in thermodynamics studies, and the conditions of mesostructure generation in composite nanomaterials have been substantiated. The distinctive features of mesocomposite material formation have been considered for each of the classes identified. Mesostructure generation in composite materials has been shown to enable a substantial improvement of the properties and performance characteristics of these materials and thus ensure breakthroughs in different fields of technology.

摘要-已经为复合材料中介观结构的形成奠定了科学基础。这些材料分为四个结构类别，每个类别的结构形成都具有一些独特的特征。在热力学研究中评估了形成平衡介观结构的条件以及介观元素与基质相互作用时液相传质的独特特征，并证实了复合纳米材料中介观结构的生成条件。对于确定的每个类别，均考虑了中复合材料形成的独特特征。