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Satellite Retrieved Spatio-temporal Variability of Phytoplankton Size Classes in the Arabian Sea
Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s12524-020-01165-w
Kamal Kumar Barik , Sanjiba Kumar Baliarsingh , Amit Kumar Jena , Suchismita Srichandan , Alakes Samanta , Aneesh Anandrao Lotliker

The long-term trend in satellite retrieved phytoplankton size classes (PSC) such as picophytoplankton (PP), nanophytoplankton (NP), and microphytoplankton (MP) was studied in the three zones falling under different ecological provinces in open ocean regions of the Arabian Sea. A regionally tuned three-component “abundance” model was used to compute PSC biomass from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer onboard Aqua (MODISA) satellite data for the period of 17 years (2003 to 2019). The overall trend indicated the highest concentration of all PSC in the northern Arabian Sea (ARAB province) which gradually decreased to the southern region (MONS province). All PSC biomass showed a peak during the winter monsoon period in ARAB province attributed to the recurring algal bloom. The long-term temporal trend showed relatively lower concentration (most of the times < 0.1 mg m−3) of all PSC biomass in MONS in comparison with ARAB. However, the monthly climatology of total phytoplankton biomass exhibited a similar pattern in all the provinces. The temporal distribution of the PSC biomass discerned rank order of MP > PP > NP in ARAB. In contrast, MONS displayed PSC rank order as PP > NP > MP. A sharp decline in the concentration of MP biomass was observed during the onset of summer monsoon period in comparison with other PSC in MONS.

中文翻译:

卫星获取的阿拉伯海浮游植物大小等级的时空变异性

在阿拉伯海公海区域不同生态省的三个区域中,研究了卫星检索的浮游植物大小类别 (PSC),如微型浮游植物 (PP)、纳米浮游植物 (NP) 和微型浮游植物 (MP) 的长期趋势. 区域调谐的三分量“丰度”模型用于从 17 年(2003 年至 2019 年)期间(2003 年至 2019 年)的 Aqua 中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODISA)卫星数据计算 PSC 生物量。总体趋势表明,所有 PSC 在阿拉伯海北部(ARAB 省)的浓度最高,然后逐渐减少到南部地区(MONS 省)。由于反复出现的藻华,所有 PSC 生物量在 ARAB 省的冬季季风期间都显示出峰值。长期时间趋势表明,与 ARAB 相比,MONS 中所有 PSC 生物量的浓度相对较低(大部分时间 < 0.1 mg m-3)。然而,浮游植物总生物量的月气候在所有省份表现出相似的模式。PSC 生物量的时间分布识别出 ARAB 中 MP > PP > NP 的等级顺序。相比之下,MONS 将 PSC 排名顺序显示为 PP > NP > MP。与 MONS 中的其他 PSC 相比,在夏季风期间观察到 MP 生物量浓度急剧下降。阿拉伯语中的NP。相比之下,MONS 将 PSC 排名顺序显示为 PP > NP > MP。与 MONS 中的其他 PSC 相比,在夏季风期间观察到 MP 生物量浓度急剧下降。阿拉伯语中的NP。相比之下,MONS 将 PSC 排名顺序显示为 PP > NP > MP。与 MONS 中的其他 PSC 相比,在夏季风期间观察到 MP 生物量浓度急剧下降。
更新日期:2020-09-11
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