Today, changes in terrestrial ecosystems—forests, marshes, tundras, meadows, steppes—as a result of increasing anthropogenic pressures and climate warming, transform the evolutionary structure of Russia’s vegetation cover on a large scale, which increases environmental and economic risks. A comprehensive study of all the components and mechanisms of the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems will allow us to develop an approach to managing natural resources under conditions of their intensive exploitation, preserve the gene pool and biodiversity, and determine a nature management strategy. Under the current climate changes, it is the condition and normal functioning of land ecosystems that have become strategically important factors of stability, providing the human environment with basic resources (air, water, food), and of Russia’s economic growth.

中文翻译：

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21世纪俄罗斯陆地生态系统的深刻变化

今天，由于人为压力增加和气候变暖，陆地生态系统——森林、沼泽、苔原、草地、草原——发生变化，大规模改变俄罗斯植被覆盖的进化结构，增加了环境和经济风险。对陆地生态系统功能的所有组成部分和机制的全面研究将使我们能够开发一种方法，在密集开发的条件下管理自然资源，保护基因库和生物多样性，并确定自然管理战略。在当前的气候变化下，陆地生态系统的状况和正常运转已成为具有战略意义的重要稳定因素，为人类环境提供基本资源（空气、水、食物），