Considering the current concerns regarding the level of air pollution from the Black Sea area, the aim of the present work is to establish whether a cold ironing project that involves the use of the wind resources from the port of Constanta (Romania) could become a reality. The regional and local wind resources measured at a height of 100 m above sea level were assessed by taking into account 20 years (2000–2019) of ERA5 wind data. The wind speed significantly increases as we move towards the offshore areas, with the wind Class C7 reporting a maximum of 41%. By combining the annual electricity production with the emissions associated with the port activities, it was possible to show that at least 385 turbines (each rated at eight MW) will be required to cover the electricity demand for this port. The present study has found it difficult to implement such a project based only on the available wind resources and has identified that more likely a mixed project that involves some other resources will be more appropriate. Finally, it is worth mentioning that the future of the ship industry is becoming greener and definitely, a wind project located near Constanta harbour will represent a viable solution in this direction.

中文翻译：

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实施海上风力涡轮机以减少沿海地区的空气污染—以黑海康斯坦萨港口为例

考虑到当前对黑海地区空气污染水平的关注，当前工作的目的是确定涉及使用康斯坦察港口（罗马尼亚）的风能的冷熨烫项目是否可以实现。通过考虑ERA5风数据的20年（2000-2019年）评估了在海拔100 m高处测得的区域和当地风资源。随着我们向近海地区发展，风速显着提高，C7级风的最高风速为41％。通过将年度发电量与港口活动相关的排放量结合起来，可以显示出至少需要385台涡轮机（每台额定功率为8兆瓦）才能满足该港口的电力需求。本研究发现仅基于可用的风能资源很难实施这样的项目，并且已经发现，涉及其他资源的混合项目更可能更为合适。最后，值得一提的是，船舶工业的未来正在变得更加绿色，毫无疑问，位于康斯坦察港口附近的风力发电项目将是朝着这个方向发展的可行解决方案。