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Ag doped urchin-like α-MnO 2 toward efficient and bifunctional electrocatalysts for Li-Ch batteries
Nano Research ( IF 9.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2855-0
Linna Dai , Qing Sun , Lina Chen , Huanhuan Guo , Xiangkun Nie , Jun Cheng , Jianguang Guo , Jianwei Li , Jun Lou , Lijie Ci

Rechargeable Li-O2 batteries (LOBs) have been receiving intensive attention because of their ultra-high theoretical energy density close to the gasoline. Herein, Ag modified urchin-like α-MnO2 (Ag-MnO2) material with hierarchical porous structure is obtained by a facile one-step hydrothermal method. Ag-MnO2 possesses thick nanowires and presents hierarchical porous structure of mesopores and macropores. The unique structure can expose more active sites, and provide continuous pathways for O2 and discharge products as well. The doping of Ag leads to the change of electronic distribution in a-MnO2 (i.e., more oxygen vacancies), which play important roles in improving their intrinsic catalytic activity and conductivity. As a result, LOBs with Ag-MnO2 catalysts exhibit lower overpotential, higher discharge specific capacity and much better cycle stability compared to pure α-MnO2. LOBs with Ag-MnO2 catalysts exhibit a superior discharge specific capacity of 13,131 mAhg−1 at a current density of 200 mAg−1, a good cycle stability of 500 cycles at the capacity of 500 mAhg−1. When current density is increased to 400 mAg−1, LOBs still retain a long lifespan of 170 cycles at a limited capacity of 1,000 mAhg−1.



中文翻译:

Ag掺杂的顽固类α-MnO2对Li-Ch电池的高效双功能电催化剂

可充电Li-O 2电池(LOB)由于其接近汽油的超高理论能量密度而受到广泛关注。在本文中,银改性海胆状α-MnO的2(银的MnO 2)具有分级的多孔结构材料由一个浅显一步法水热法获得的。Ag-MnO 2具有较粗的纳米线,并呈现出中孔和大孔的分层多孔结构。独特的结构可以暴露更多的活性位点,并为O 2和放电产物提供连续的途径。Ag的掺杂导致a-MnO 2中电子分布的变化(即更多的氧空位),它们在改善其固有的催化活性和电导率方面起着重要作用。其结果是,利用Ag-MnO的LOB的2层的催化剂相比于纯α-MnO的表现出较低的超电势,更高的放电比容量和更好的循环稳定性2。带有Ag-MnO 2催化剂的LOB在200 mAg -1的电流密度下显示出13,131 mAhg -1的优异放电比容量,在500 mAhg -1的容量下具有500个循环的良好循环稳定性。当电流密度增加到400 mAg -1时,LOB在1,000 mAhg -1的有限容量下仍保持170个循环的长寿命。

更新日期:2020-06-25
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