Using a nationally representative sample of 791 youth, ages 8–17 at baseline, this study identified patterns over a 2-year period in specific forms of peer victimization and examined differences in the mental health consequences of those patterns. Findings show that, among the victimized, physical assault had relatively high persistence compared to other forms, while physical intimidation and emotional bullying had relatively high rates of desistence. Emotional bullying at T1 was associated with increased risk of T2 Internet harassment and Internet harassment at T1 strongly predicted T2 dating violence. Patterns of victimization over time differed in their relationship with trauma symptoms. Findings emphasized the importance of recency and the distress of new victimization experiences, rather than the chronicity or repetition of victimization. Understanding variations in peer victimization patterns and outcomes over time can help to inform interventions that better target sources of risk across adolescence.

中文翻译：

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国家青年纵向样本中的同伴受害模式和创伤症状。

本研究使用全国代表性的791名8-17岁青年作为基线样本，该研究确定了2年期间以特定形式的同伴受害的模式，并研究了这些模式在心理健康后果方面的差异。调查结果表明，在受害人中，与其他形式相比，人身攻击具有较高的持久性，而人为恐吓和情感欺凌的人具有较高的持久性。T1的情感欺凌与T2互联网骚扰的风险增加有关，而T1的互联网骚扰强烈预测了T2约会暴力。随着时间的推移，受害方式与创伤症状的关系也有所不同。调查结果强调了新近受害和新受害经历的困扰的重要性，而不是受害的长期性或重复性。