当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Plant Growth. Regul. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Extracts of the Brown Alga Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux Alleviate Salt Stress in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) During Germination
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s00344-020-10156-7
Taha Mohamed El-Katony , Mohamed Ali Deyab , Magda Faiz El-Adl , Fatma Mohamed El-Nabway Ward

Algal extracts provide a safe regime for enhancing crop productivity under stressful conditions. The present study evaluated the efficiency of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of the brown alga Dictyota dichotoma in alleviation of salt stress on germination of rice seeds. Firstly, seeds were germinated using the aqueous extract of D. dichotoma at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 20, and 50 g L−1, prepared either at room temperature (RTE) or by boiling (BLE). The % germination of rice increased from 84% in non-treated seeds to 100% when treated with 20 g L−1 BLE, although this treatment caused reduced uniformity of germination. Embryo growth was maximum at 20 g L−1 of both extracts with superiority of BLE over RTE. In the second experiment, the effect of 20 g L−1 aqueous and ethanolic extracts relative to a balanced nutrient supply on germination of seeds treated with 0, 40, 90, and 170 mM NaCl was investigated. Salinity reduced % germination with delayed onset but high uniformity of germination, whereas algal amendments counterbalanced the effect of salinity to a greater extent relative to the nutrient supply. Upon withdrawal of salt stress, seeds promptly recovered, with more efficient recovery of seeds exposed to 170 mM than from 90 mM NaCl. The lower recovery of salt-treated seeds compared with the control seed germination suggests that rice suffered from the toxic ion effect of salinity on embryo rather than from the osmotic effect. Extracts of D. dichotoma can enhance and also alleviate salinity stress on rice seed germination.

中文翻译:

褐藻 Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) JV Lamouroux 的提取物减轻水稻 (Oryza sativa L.) 发芽期间的盐胁迫

藻类提取物提供了一种在压力条件下提高作物生产力的安全方案。本研究评估了褐藻 Dictyota dichotoma 的水和乙醇提取物在减轻盐胁迫对水稻种子发芽的影响。首先,使用浓度为 0、5、10、20 和 50 g L-1 的双歧杆菌水提取物使种子发芽,在室温 (RTE) 或煮沸 (BLE) 下制备。当用 20 g L-1 BLE 处理时,水稻的发芽百分比从未处理种子的 84% 增加到 100%,尽管这种处理导致发芽均匀性降低。两种提取物在 20 g L-1 时胚胎生长最大,BLE 优于 RTE。在第二个实验中,研究了 20 g L-1 水和乙醇提取物相对于平衡营养供应对用 0、40、90 和 170 mM NaCl 处理的种子发芽的影响。盐度降低了发芽率,但发芽时间延迟,但发芽均匀度高,而藻类添加物相对于养分供应在更大程度上抵消了盐度的影响。解除盐胁迫后,种子迅速恢复,与 90 mM NaCl 相比,暴露于 170 mM 的种子更有效地恢复。与对照种子萌发相比,盐处理种子的回收率较低表明水稻受到盐分对胚的毒性离子效应而不是渗透效应的影响。D. dichotoma 的提取物可以增强和减轻对水稻种子萌发的盐分胁迫。和 170 mM NaCl 进行了研究。盐度降低了发芽率,但发芽时间延迟,但发芽均匀度高,而藻类添加物相对于养分供应在更大程度上抵消了盐度的影响。解除盐胁迫后,种子迅速恢复,暴露于 170 mM NaCl 的种子比暴露于 90 mM NaCl 的种子恢复更有效。与对照种子萌发相比,盐处理种子的回收率较低表明水稻受到盐分对胚的毒性离子效应而不是渗透效应的影响。D. dichotoma 的提取物可以增强和减轻对水稻种子萌发的盐分胁迫。和 170 mM NaCl 进行了研究。盐度降低了发芽率,但发芽时间延迟,但发芽均匀度高,而藻类添加物相对于养分供应在更大程度上抵消了盐度的影响。解除盐胁迫后,种子迅速恢复,暴露于 170 mM NaCl 的种子比暴露于 90 mM NaCl 的种子恢复更有效。与对照种子萌发相比,盐处理种子的回收率较低表明水稻受到盐分对胚的毒性离子效应而不是渗透效应的影响。D. dichotoma 的提取物可以增强和减轻对水稻种子萌发的盐分胁迫。而相对于养分供应,藻类改良剂在更大程度上抵消了盐度的影响。解除盐胁迫后,种子迅速恢复,暴露于 170 mM NaCl 的种子比暴露于 90 mM NaCl 的种子恢复更有效。与对照种子萌发相比,盐处理种子的回收率较低表明水稻受到盐分对胚的毒性离子效应而不是渗透效应的影响。D. dichotoma 的提取物可以增强和减轻对水稻种子萌发的盐分胁迫。而相对于养分供应,藻类改良剂在更大程度上抵消了盐度的影响。解除盐胁迫后,种子迅速恢复,暴露于 170 mM NaCl 的种子比暴露于 90 mM NaCl 的种子恢复更有效。与对照种子萌发相比,盐处理种子的回收率较低表明水稻受到盐分对胚的毒性离子效应而不是渗透效应的影响。D. dichotoma 的提取物可以增强和减轻对水稻种子萌发的盐分胁迫。与对照种子萌发相比,盐处理种子的回收率较低表明水稻受到盐分对胚的毒性离子效应而不是渗透效应的影响。D. dichotoma 的提取物可以增强和减轻对水稻种子萌发的盐分胁迫。与对照种子萌发相比,盐处理种子的回收率较低表明水稻受到盐分对胚的毒性离子效应而不是渗透效应的影响。D. dichotoma 的提取物可以增强和减轻对水稻种子萌发的盐分胁迫。
更新日期:2020-06-20
down
wechat
bug