We show a simple modification of spin-coating to obtain pinhole-free, well-covering and uniform films of an all-inorganic Pb-halide perovskite (Pb-HaP), on a flat substrate (i.e., not mesoporous) at standard temperature and pressure. In Pb-HaP-based devices the active film is generally fabricated by spin-coating. This is a challenging task for purely inorganic Pb-HaPs, as, except if nano-crystallites can be used, mostly rough and inhomogeneous thin films with poor optoelectronic quality are obtained. We describe a gas flow-assisted method to fabricate thin conformal films of phase-pure CsPbBr3. First cells made with the resulting CsPbBr3-films, yield solar conversion efficiencies up to 2.5%. Electron beam-induced current measurements of device cross-sections show uniform charge generation profiles, implying ≥ ~ 0.2 μm diffusion lengths. Non-encapsulated devices generate stable photocurrent for > 1 hr under continuous illumination at maximum power in ambient.
中文翻译:
通过简单的旋涂改性,在平面基板上无针孔,均匀的纯CsPbBr3薄膜
我们展示了旋涂的简单修改,以获得 无针孔,覆盖良好 和 制服 全无机卤化钙钛矿(Pb-HaP)的薄膜, 在平坦的基板上 (即不是介孔的) 在标准温度和压力下。在基于Pb-HaP的器件中,通常通过旋涂来制造有源膜。对于纯无机Pb-HaPs而言,这是一项艰巨的任务,因为,除非可以使用纳米微晶,否则会获得光电质量较差的大部分粗糙且不均匀的薄膜。我们描述一个气流辅助 薄的制作方法 保形的纯CsPbBr 3的薄膜。用所得的CsPbBr 3薄膜制成的第一批电池产生的太阳能转换效率高达2.5%。电子束感应的器件横截面电流测量显示出均匀的电荷产生曲线,这意味着扩散长度≥〜0.2μm。未封装的设备在连续照明下以环境中的最大功率产生稳定的光电流,持续时间超过1小时。