Abstract

The data on the tension and diffusion of oxygen in the skeletal muscles of bony fish are summarized. The methods of the recording and calculation of these traits are compared. It is noted that oxygen diffusion in the skeletal muscles of bony fish is more complicated process than that in higher vertebrates. This process is supposed to be restrained by the membrane structures of muscle tissue cells. Particular attention is paid to the oxygen tension in arterial and venous blood and to the mechanisms of their functional correction. It is shown that the mentioned processes are governed by the humoral and neural control of gill blood flow, along with respiratory and cardiac activity. The contribution of receptors that are sensitive to oxygen and CO₂ to the regulation of these functions is discussed.

中文翻译：

---

硬骨鱼骨骼肌中的氧气状态及其功能校正的机制（简短评论）

摘要

总结了骨鱼骨骼肌中氧气的张力和扩散数据。比较了记录和计算这些性状的方法。值得注意的是，与高级脊椎动物相比，骨鱼类骨骼肌中的氧扩散过程更为复杂。认为该过程受到肌肉组织细胞的膜结构的限制。特别要注意动脉和静脉血中的氧气张力及其功能纠正的机制。结果表明，上述过程受g血流的体液和神经控制以及呼吸和心脏活动的支配。讨论了对氧气和CO ₂敏感的受体对这些功能调节的贡献。