Abstract Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have shown great potential in multiple applications. Their versatility is derived from the possibility of tuning their physical and chemical properties. CNFs can be synthesized using two main methods: the catalytic decomposition of carbon precursors or the electrospinning and carbonization of polymers. The most appropriate method relies on the desired characteristics of the CNFs. Some of their applications include the synthesis of catalysts and catalytic supports, as electrodes for fuel cell devices, in hydrogen storage systems, and in functional nanocomposites. In this review, recent advances in the synthesis and potential applications of CNFs are examined.

中文翻译：

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碳纳米纤维的合成与应用：综述

摘要 碳纳米纤维 (CNFs) 在多种应用中显示出巨大的潜力。它们的多功能性源于调整其物理和化学特性的可能性。CNF 可以使用两种主要方法合成：碳前体的催化分解或聚合物的静电纺丝和碳化。最合适的方法取决于 CNF 所需的特性。它们的一些应用包括催化剂和催化载体的合成，作为燃料电池装置的电极、储氢系统和功能性纳米复合材料。在这篇综述中，研究了 CNF 合成和潜在应用的最新进展。