The aim of the present study is to quantify the relations between gender inequalities in mortality by selected causes of mortality and between competitiveness of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Data for the analyses were obtained from OECD databases and the World Economic Forum (Global Competitiveness Index), for the years 2011–2016, for all 36 countries. The methods of descriptive analysis, analysis of differences in causes of mortality by gender characteristics, regression analysis, relationship analysis of gender inequalities in causes of mortality and competitiveness, and cluster analysis were used for the statistical data processing. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that gender inequality occurs in most of the examined mortality groups of diagnoses, while it was most significant in the case of mortality due to neoplasms. The impacts of mortality on competitiveness are significant. In assessing gender inequalities in causes of mortality, significant impacts were seen in most mortality causes, but the most significant impact was identified within mortality due to neoplasms. Emphasis should be placed on men when reducing inequalities. Health and health equity should be supported by national governments, and health equity should be one of the key performance indicators of the country.

中文翻译：

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死亡率原因中的性别不平等对经合组织国家竞争力的影响。

本研究的目的是通过选定的死亡原因来量化死亡率中的性别不平等之间的关系，以及经济合作与发展组织（OECD）国家的竞争力之间的关系。分析的数据来自经合组织数据库和世界经济论坛（全球竞争力指数）2011-2016年间所有36个国家/地区的数据。统计数据处理采用描述性分析，按性别特征分析死亡原因差异的方法，回归分析，死亡率和竞争力原因中性别不平等的关系分析以及聚类分析等方法。根据研究发现，可以得出结论，在大多数检查过的诊断死亡率组中，性别不平等的发生，而对于因肿瘤引起的死亡率而言，这是最重要的。死亡率对竞争力的影响很大。在评估死亡原因中的性别不平等时，在大多数死亡原因中都看到了重大影响，但在肿瘤导致的死亡率范围内却发现了最大影响。减少不平等时应着重男性。卫生和卫生公平应得到各国政府的支持，卫生公平应成为国家的关键绩效指标之一。减少不平等时应着重男性。卫生和卫生公平应得到各国政府的支持，卫生公平应成为国家的关键绩效指标之一。减少不平等时应着重男性。卫生和卫生公平应得到各国政府的支持，卫生公平应成为国家的关键绩效指标之一。