Abstract

Soil contamination is an increasing global problem. Efforts are underway to minimize the release of contaminants and develop effective bioremediation strategies. Contaminated soil can be treated by phytoremediation that is dependent on the contaminant and soil properties and plant growth rate. In recent decades, soil microbes have been used successfully to enhance the capacity of plants to tolerate, remove and/or degrade contaminants. This paper reviews the principles and applications of microbe-assisted phytoremediation, including the factors that influence phytoremediation, and the mechanisms of microbial remediation. Inoculation with specific contaminant-degrading bacteria and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria is effective in enhancing phytoremediation. However, in the context of serious and complicated cases of environmental pollution exacerbated by climate change, it is critical to increase the knowledge about the mechanisms of microbe-assisted phytoremediation to underpin the selection of most appropriate phytoremediation approaches.

中文翻译：

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土壤微生物在微生物辅助植物修复中的意义：增强污染土壤植物修复的有效途径

摘要

土壤污染是一个日益严重的全球性问题。正在努力减少污染物的释放并开发有效的生物修复策略。可以通过植物修复来处理受污染的土壤，这取决于污染物和土壤的性质以及植物的生长速率。在最近的几十年中，土壤微生物已成功地用于增强植物对污染物的耐受，去除和/或降解能力。本文综述了微生物辅助植物修复的原理和应用，包括影响植物修复的因素，以及微生物修复的机理。接种特定的可降解污染物的细菌和促进植物生长的根瘤菌可有效增强植物修复作用。然而，