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IRF7 Is Required for the Second Phase Interferon Induction during Influenza Virus Infection in Human Lung Epithelia.
Viruses ( IF 5.818 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-29 , DOI: 10.3390/v12040377
Wenxin Wu 1 , Wei Zhang 1 , Lili Tian 1 , Brent R Brown 1 , Matthew S Walters 1 , Jordan P Metcalf 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Influenza A virus (IAV) infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Retinoic acid-inducible protein I (RIG-I) plays an important role in the recognition of IAV in most cell types, and leads to the activation of interferon (IFN). We investigated mechanisms of RIG-I and IFN induction by IAV in the BCi-NS1.1 immortalized human airway basal cell line and in the A549 human alveolar epithelial cell line. We found that the basal expression levels of RIG-I and regulatory transcription factor (IRF) 7 were very low in BCi-NS1.1 cells. IAV infection induced robust RIG-I and IRF7, not IRF3, expression. siRNA against IRF7 and mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS), but not IRF3, significantly inhibited RIG-I mRNA expression and IFN induction by IAV infection. Most importantly, even without virus infection, IFN-β alone induced RIG-I, and siRNA against IRF7 did not inhibit RIG-I induction by IFN-β. Similar results were found in the alveolar basal epithelial A549 cell line. RIG-I and IRF7 expression in humans is highly inducible and greatly amplified by IFN produced from virus infected cells. IFN induction can be separated into two phases, that initially induced by the virus with basal RIG-I (the first phase), and that induced by the subsequent virus with amplified RIG-I from the first phase IFN (the second phase). The de novo synthesis of IRF7 is required for the second phase IFN induction during influenza virus infection in human lung bronchial and alveolar epithelial cells.

中文翻译:

在人肺上皮中的流感病毒感染期间,第二阶段干扰素诱导需要IRF7。

甲型流感病毒(IAV)感染是发病率和死亡率的主要原因。维甲酸诱导型蛋白I(RIG-I)在大多数细胞类型的IAV识别中起重要作用,并导致干扰素(IFN)激活。我们研究了在BCi-NS1.1永生化的人气道基础细胞系和A549人的肺泡上皮细胞系中IAV诱导的RIG-I和IFN的机制。我们发现,在BCi-NS1.1细胞中,RIG-I和调控转录因子(IRF)7的基础表达水平非常低。IAV感染诱导了强劲的RIG-1和IRF7(而非IRF3)表达。针对IRF7和线粒体抗病毒信号蛋白(MAVS)的siRNA(而非IRF3)可显着抑制IAV感染引起的RIG-1 mRNA表达和IFN诱导。最重要的是,即使没有病毒感染,IFN-β也能诱导RIG-I,抗IRF7的siRNA不抑制IFN-β对RIG-I的诱导。在肺泡基底上皮A549细胞系中发现了相似的结果。RIG-1和IRF7在人类中的表达是高度可诱导的,并被病毒感染细胞产生的IFN大大扩增。IFN诱导可以分为两个阶段,最初是由具有基础RIG-I的病毒诱导的(第一阶段),以及随后的病毒具有来自第一阶段IFN的扩增RIG-I的诱导(第二阶段)。在人肺支气管和肺泡上皮细胞中流行性感冒病毒感染期间,IFN诱导第二阶段需要从头合成IRF7。RIG-1和IRF7在人类中的表达是高度可诱导的,并被病毒感染细胞产生的IFN大大扩增。IFN诱导可以分为两个阶段,最初是由具有基础RIG-I的病毒诱导的(第一阶段),以及随后的病毒具有来自第一阶段IFN的扩增RIG-I的诱导(第二阶段)。在人肺支气管和肺泡上皮细胞中流行性感冒病毒感染期间,IFN诱导第二阶段需要从头合成IRF7。RIG-1和IRF7在人类中的表达是高度可诱导的,并被病毒感染细胞产生的IFN大大扩增。IFN诱导可以分为两个阶段,最初是由具有基础RIG-I的病毒诱导的(第一阶段),和随后的病毒具有来自第一相IFN的扩增的RIG-I的诱导(第二阶段)。在人肺支气管和肺泡上皮细胞中流感病毒感染期间,IFN诱导第二阶段需要从头合成IRF7。
更新日期:2020-04-20
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