Ambulatory monitoring devices are enabling a new paradigm of health care by collecting and analyzing long-term data for reliable diagnostics. These devices are becoming increasingly popular for continuous monitoring of cardiac diseases. Recent advancements have enabled solutions that are both affordable and reliable, allowing monitoring of vulnerable populations from the comfort of their homes. They provide early detection of important physiological events, leading to timely alerts for seeking medical attention. In this review, the authors aim to summarize the recent developments in the area of ambulatory and remote monitoring solutions for cardiac diagnostics. The authors cover solutions based on wearable devices, smartphones, and other ambulatory sensors. The authors also present an overview of the limitations of current technologies, their effectiveness, and their adoption in the general population, and discuss some of the recently proposed methods to overcome these challenges. Lastly, we discuss the possibilities opened by this new paradigm, for the future of health care and personalized medicine.

中文翻译：

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用于动态心脏监测的可穿戴设备

动态监测设备通过收集和分析长期数据以进行可靠的诊断，正在实现一种新的医疗保健模式。这些设备在连续监测心脏疾病方面正变得越来越流行。最近的进步使解决方案既负担得起又可靠，允许在家中舒适地监测弱势群体。它们提供重要生理事件的早期检测，从而及时发出求医警报。在这篇综述中，作者旨在总结用于心脏诊断的动态和远程监测解决方案领域的最新发展。作者介绍了基于可穿戴设备、智能手机和其他移动传感器的解决方案。作者还概述了当前技术的局限性，它们的有效性，以及它们在一般人群中的采用，并讨论了一些最近提出的克服这些挑战的方法。最后，我们讨论了这种新范式为医疗保健和个性化医疗的未来带来的可能性。