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Metal-free hydroxylation of tertiary ketones under intensified and scalable continuous flow conditions
Journal of Flow Chemistry ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s41981-019-00073-6
Victor-Emmanuel H. Kassin , Thomas Toupy , Guillaume Petit , Pauline Bianchi , Elena Salvadeo , Jean-Christophe M. Monbaliu

An intensified and scalable continuous flow process is presented for the hydroxylation of enolizable tertiary ketones. The procedure relies on molecular oxygen, metal-free conditions and a low toxicity solvent (DMSO). The reaction is optimized on the microfluidic scale with a model ketone substrate (isobutyrophenone) and next extended to a small library of structurally diverse enolizable ketones. High conversion and selectivity are achieved under extremely short residence time. A DFT computational study provides insights on the mechanism and selectivity on various substrates. The scalability of the hydroxylation step is next assessed in a commercial pilot scale continuous flow SiC reactor, hence providing up to 12.5 kg per day of industrially relevant α-ketols with applications ranging from Type I radical photoinitiators to intermediates for the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Details of the Corning® Advanced-Flow™ G1 SiC reactor (Courtesy of Corning®) utilized for the intensified continuous flow hydroxylation of tertiary ketones with molecular oxygen.



中文翻译:

强化和可扩展的连续流动条件下叔酮的无金属羟基化

提出了一种增强的和可扩展的连续流动方法,用于可烯醇化的叔酮的羟基化。该程序依赖于分子氧,无金属条件和低毒性溶剂(DMSO)。使用模型酮底物(异丁苯酮)在微流体规模上优化反应,然后将其扩展到结构多样的可烯化酮的小型文库中。在极短的停留时间下即可实现高转化率和选择性。DFT计算研究提供了对各种底物的机理和选择性的见解。接下来,在商业中试规模的连续流SiC反应器中评估羟基化步骤的可扩展性,因此可提供多达12个。

康宁®Advanced-Flow™G1 SiC反应器(由康宁提供)的详细信息,该反应器用于增强叔酮与分子氧的连续流动羟基化。

更新日期:2020-02-18
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