Journal of Nanoparticle Research ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s11051-020-4762-4 Vadim M. Popelensky , Sergey G. Dorofeev , Nikolay N. Kononov , Sergey S. Bubenov , Alexander A. Vinokurov
Oxidation of HF vapor-etched nanocrystalline silicon films, prepared by drop coating from nanocrystalline Si sol in acetonitrile, was studied. Oxidation of nanocrystalline silicon at room temperature in air with 5% and 86% relative humidity was observed by means of infrared spectroscopy for 2 days. The change in film mass after 15 h of oxidation was determined using quartz crystal microbalance. In dry air, film mass and integral intensity of bands attributed to vibrations in Si3 − x–Si–Hx and Si–O–Si groups changed linearly with time. In humid air, intensity of in Si3 − x–Si–Hx band decays exponentially and intensity of Si–O–Si band increases as a square root of oxidation time. Film mass gain after 15 h of oxidation corresponds to an average oxide layer thickness of 0.02 nm in dry air and 0.51 nm in wet air.
中文翻译:
在干燥和潮湿的空气中室温氧化Si纳米晶体
研究了由纳米晶硅溶胶在乙腈中滴涂法制备的HF气相蚀刻纳米晶硅膜的氧化过程。通过红外光谱观察了室温下在5%和86%相对湿度的空气中纳米晶硅的氧化2天。使用石英晶体微量天平测定氧化15小时后的膜质量变化。在干燥的空气中,归因于Si 3 − x –Si–H x和Si–O–Si组的振动的薄膜质量和能带的整体强度随时间线性变化。在潮湿的空气中,Si 3 − x –Si–H x的强度随着氧化时间平方根的增加,Si-O-Si带的强度呈指数衰减,Si-O-Si带的强度增加。氧化15小时后的薄膜质量增加对应于干燥空气中0.02 nm和潮湿空气中0.51 nm的平均氧化物层厚度。