Abstract

The physical, chemical, and biological methods for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles are considered; their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The relationship between the method of synthesis and the properties of the systems obtained is shown. The unique optical and antibacterial properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles and the relevant areas of their practical applications are discussed. The dependence of the antibacterial properties of zinc oxide on the shape and size of its particles is revealed.

中文翻译：

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氧化锌纳米粒子的合成与性能：研究进展与展望

摘要

考虑了用于合成氧化锌纳米粒子的物理，化学和生物学方法；分析了它们的优缺点。显示了合成方法与所获得系统的性质之间的关系。讨论了氧化锌纳米粒子的独特光学和抗菌性能及其实际应用的相关领域。揭示了氧化锌的抗菌性能对其颗粒形状和大小的依赖性。