AbstractThe paper presents the general challenges of diagnostics for laser-produced plasmas related to their small dimensions and short duration but also to the presence of very strong temperature and density gradient in the plasma. In particular, we focus on more detailed examples related to optical diagnostics for the undercritical region of the plasma: shadowgraphy, schlieren, interferometry, polarimetry.

中文翻译：

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激光等离子体的光学时间分辨诊断

摘要本文提出了诊断激光产生的等离子体的一般挑战，这些挑战与它们的小尺寸和短持续时间有关，而且与等离子体中存在非常强的温度和密度梯度有关。特别是，我们关注与等离子体低临界区域的光学诊断相关的更详细示例：阴影成像、纹影、干涉测量、偏振测量。