Abstract

The remarkable ability of biological systems to sense and adapt to complex environmental conditions has inspired the design of next-generation electronics with advanced functionalities. This review focuses on emerging bio-inspired strategies for the development of flexible and stretchable electronics that can accommodate mechanical deformations and integrate seamlessly with biological systems. We will provide an overview of the practical considerations in the materials and structure designs of flexible and stretchable electronics. Recent progress in bio-inspired pressure/strain sensors, stretchable electrodes, mesh electronics, and flexible energy devices are then discussed, with an emphasis on their unconventional micro/nanostructure designs and advanced functionalities. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives are identified and discussed.

中文翻译：

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受生物启发的微/纳米结构，用于柔性和可拉伸的电子产品

摘要

生物系统具有出色的感知和适应复杂环境条件的能力，激发了具有先进功能的下一代电子设备的设计。这篇综述着重于新兴的生物启发策略，以开发可适应机械变形并与生物系统无缝集成的柔性和可拉伸电子产品。我们将概述柔性和可拉伸电子产品的材料和结构设计中的实际考虑因素。然后讨论了受生物启发的压力/应变传感器，可拉伸电极，网格电子器件和柔性能量设备的最新进展，重点是它们非常规的微/纳米结构设计和先进的功能。最后，